Population
248 residents
Census ACS 2023 - California
City profile · California · Census ACS 2023
Elmira, CA
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Elmira - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
- 248
- Residents
- $103,476
- Median income
- $2,178
- Median rent (state)
Elmira - the verdict
Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Elmira lands in the 80th percentile for household income. Source: Census ACS.
- 80th
- percentile, household income
- 86th
- percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Data Snapshot: Elmira, CA
248 people live in Elmira, California - a small town by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Elmira households earn a median of $103,476 annually, placing it in the top quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 0.0%. The median resident age is 27.8 years. Educational attainment runs 28.9% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 69.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
California carries a cost-of-living premium: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, California scores 110.7 (Well Above Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,178 per month. Monthly utility costs average around $275 across California, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 97.0 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Very High).
Median Household Income
$103,476 /yr
Poverty 0.0%
Cost of Living Index (state)
110.7 (US=100)
Well Above Average - BEA RPP 2024, California average
How does Elmira compare to other US cities?
Here's how Elmira stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.
Household income 80% higher than other cities
Median rent 86% pricier than other cities
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
How we calculate these percentiles & ranks
For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Elmira's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in California, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
80th percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income distribution context
Key socioeconomic indicators
Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 28.9%
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Poverty rate (households below FPL) 0.0%
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Labor force participation (adults 16+) 69.0%
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Population
248
Median Income
$103,476
Median Home Value
N/A
Median Age
27.8
Poverty Rate
0.0%
Labor force participation
69.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
28.9%
Commute Patterns
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Drive Alone
41.8%
Carpool
58.2%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
0.0%
Work from Home
0.0%
Based on 98 workers 16 and over.
Monthly Utility Costs
State-average estimates for California - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Electricity
$150
avg/month
Natural Gas
$55
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$70
avg/month
Total Utilities
$275
estimated/month
Estimates reflect California state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Living Costs & Risk
Cost of living is a California state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Elmira sits in
Cost of Living Index
110.7
Well Above Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$2,178/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
97.0 / 100
Very High
FEMA NRI composite score (county)
Similar Cities in California
Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Elmira's 248 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Elmira's $103,476 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
Race & Ethnicity Composition
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
How Elmira compares to nearby California cities
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Elmira (this city) | 248 | $103,476 |
| Garden Farms | 248 | N/A |
| Raisin | 248 | $54,167 |
| Franklin CDP (Sacramento County) | 245 | $153,018 |
Census ACS 5-year FIPS CA OMB Bulletin 23-01
What do people ask about Elmira, CA?
What is the population of Elmira, CA? +
The population of Elmira, CA stands at 248 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in Elmira, CA? +
In Elmira, the typical household earns $103,476 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the cost of living in Elmira? +
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Elmira; the closest available measure is the California state average, a cost of living index of 110.7 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Above Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within California vary by metro area.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Citation & verification links
Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities EditorialEvery figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.