City profile · Massachusetts · Census ACS 2023

Brockton, MA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Brockton — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

105,080
Residents
$77,089
Median income
$405,500
Median home
$2,261
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Brockton, MA

Brockton is a city in Massachusetts with a population of 105,080 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $77,089 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 10.2%. Typical homes in Brockton are valued around $405,500, and the median resident age is 36.5 years. About 21.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 61.9% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 45 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Rapid Growth), up 29% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1944.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 51.4°F with 50.2 inches of precipitation per year and 34.3 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Massachusetts registers 105.8 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,261 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $330 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Brockton report an average commute of 29.9 minutes, with 71.8% driving alone and 6.3% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 78.8 out of 100 (High).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

105,080 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Massachusetts

Median Household Income

$77,089 /yr

Poverty 10.2%

Cost of Living Index

105.8 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Brockton compare to other US cities?

Where Brockton sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 58% higher than other cities
Home value 78% pricier than other cities
Median rent 98% pricier than other cities
Safety 33% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Brockton against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Brockton, MA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Brockton, MA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Brockton, MA — median $77,089/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Brockton, MA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 21.3%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 10.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 61.9%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
105,080
Median Income
$77,089
Median Home Value
$405,500
Median Age
36.5
Poverty Rate
10.2%
Labor force participation
61.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
21.3%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1944.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
599.2
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1345.5
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
51.4°F
Annual Precipitation
50.2"
Annual Snowfall
34.3"

Schools

Total Schools
25
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Rapid Growth
Total Permits (2024)
45
housing units authorized
Single-Family
29
detached homes
Multifamily
16
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 35
2020 31
2021 143
2022 35
2023 61
2024 45

Permit volume increased 29% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
29.9 minutes
Drive Alone
71.8%
Carpool
12.5%
Public Transit
5.0%
Walk
1.4%
Work from Home
6.3%
Other
3.0%

Based on 48,461 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Massachusetts — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$160
avg/month
Natural Gas
$110
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$60
avg/month
Total Utilities
$330
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Massachusetts state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Massachusetts state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
105.8
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$2,261/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
78.8 / 100
High
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Brockton, MA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Brockton, MA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Brockton compares to nearby Massachusetts cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Brockton) plus the nearest peer cities in Massachusetts, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

MA

Brockton

77.09% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$77,089
Brackets
105
Selected

MA

Quincy

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$10,140
Brackets
101
Selected

MA

Lynn

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$10,090
Brackets
101
Selected

MA

New Bedford

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$10,070
Brackets
101
Census ACS 5-year FIPS MA FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Brockton, MA?

What is the population of Brockton, MA? +

Brockton, MA has a population of 105,080 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Brockton, MA? +

The median household income in Brockton is $77,089 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Brockton? +

Brockton has a cost of living index of 105.8 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Brockton, MA safe? +

Brockton has a total crime rate of 1944.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Brockton, MA? +

The median home value in Brockton is $405,500, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Brockton? +

Brockton has an average annual temperature of 51.4°F, 50.2 inches of precipitation, and 34.3 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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