Population
266 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Illinois
City profile · Illinois · Census ACS 2023
Willow Hill, IL
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Willow Hill - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
- 266
- Residents
- $34,464
- Median income
- $933
- Median rent (state)
Willow Hill - the verdict
Willow Hill ranks in the 4th percentile for household income nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS.
- 4th
- percentile, household income
- 9th
- percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Data Snapshot: Willow Hill, IL
Census ACS 2023 estimates count 266 residents in Willow Hill, a small town within Illinois. Willow Hill households earn a median of $34,464 annually, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 24.1%. The median resident age is 27.6 years. About 2.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 51.2% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 0 residential units authorized here in 2024 (No Permits).
Illinois tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Illinois scores 100.0 (Near Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $933 per month statewide. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Illinois run around $240, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 20.4 out of 100 (Very Low).
Median Household Income
$34,464 /yr
Poverty 24.1%
Cost of Living Index (state)
100.0 (US=100)
Near Average - BEA RPP 2024, Illinois average
How does Willow Hill compare to other US cities?
Here's how Willow Hill stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.
Household income 4% higher than other cities
Median rent 9% pricier than other cities
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
How we calculate these percentiles & ranks
Each percentile compares Willow Hill against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Illinois only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.
Illinois-relative analysis
Bachelor's Degree or Higher places Willow Hill near the bottom of Illinois's cities
Among the 1,336 Illinois cities PlainCities tracks with reported bachelor's degree or higher data, Willow Hill ranks #1,309 - the 2nd percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Willow Hill only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.
Median Household Income
#1,291 of 1,311
2nd percentile in Illinois
Median Gross Rent
#926 of 1,336
31st percentile in Illinois
Poverty Rate
#66 of 1,335
95th percentile in Illinois
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#1,309 of 1,336
2nd percentile in Illinois
Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Illinois only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.
4th percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income distribution context
Key socioeconomic indicators
Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 2.1%
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Poverty rate (households below FPL) 24.1%
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Labor force participation (adults 16+) 51.2%
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Population
266
Median Income
$34,464
Median Home Value
N/A
Median Age
27.6
Poverty Rate
24.1%
Labor force participation
51.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
2.1%
Population Change
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Housing Supply
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
Total Permits (2024)
0
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 |
Commute Patterns
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Drive Alone
72.9%
Carpool
9.4%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
1.2%
Work from Home
14.1%
Other
2.4%
Based on 85 workers 16 and over.
Monthly Utility Costs
State-average estimates for Illinois - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Electricity
$100
avg/month
Natural Gas
$90
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$50
avg/month
Total Utilities
$240
estimated/month
Estimates reflect Illinois state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Living Costs & Risk
Cost of living is a Illinois state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Willow Hill sits in
Cost of Living Index
100.0
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$933/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
20.4 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score (county)
Similar Cities in Illinois
Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Willow Hill's 266 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Willow Hill's $34,464 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
Race & Ethnicity Composition
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
How Willow Hill compares to nearby Illinois cities
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Willow Hill (this city) | 266 | $34,464 |
| Ste. Marie | 266 | $80,417 |
| Elliott | 265 | $48,750 |
| Verona | 267 | $41,250 |
Census ACS 5-year FIPS IL Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01
What do people ask about Willow Hill, IL?
What is the population of Willow Hill, IL? +
266 people live in Willow Hill, IL according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in Willow Hill, IL? +
Median annual household income in Willow Hill runs $34,464, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the cost of living in Willow Hill? +
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Willow Hill; the closest available measure is the Illinois state average, a cost of living index of 100.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Illinois vary by metro area.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Citation & verification links
Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCitiesEvery figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.