Washington, DC

Data Snapshot: Washington, DC

Washington is a city in District of Columbia with a population of 672,079 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $106,287 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 10.7%. Typical homes in Washington are valued around $724,600, and the median resident age is 34.9 years. About 63.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 66.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 1,737 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 71% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 4513.9 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, District of Columbia registers 109.9 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,246 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $210 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Washington report an average commute of 21.4 minutes, with 28.2% driving alone and 29.4% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 97.6 out of 100 (Very High).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.