Population
138 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Illinois
City profile · Illinois · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Mill Shoals - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Mill Shoals - the verdict
Nationally, Mill Shoals sits in the 33rd percentile for household income among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS.
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
138 people live in Mill Shoals, Illinois - a small town by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Mill Shoals households earn a median of $58,542 annually, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 7.7%. Home values in Mill Shoals run a median of $60,000, and the median resident age is 39.4 years. Educational attainment runs 9.0% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 51.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Illinois tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Illinois scores 100.0 (Near Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $916 per month. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Illinois run around $240, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Commute times here average 25.6 minutes, with 94.8% driving alone and 5.2% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. Natural-hazard exposure scores 40.7 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Low).
Population
138 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Illinois
Median Household Income
$58,542 /yr
Poverty 7.7%
Cost of Living Index (state)
100.0 (US=100)
Near Average - BEA RPP 2024, Illinois average
Here's how Mill Shoals stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Mill Shoals's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in Illinois, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
33rd percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
How Mill Shoals's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$60,000 Among the most affordable more affordable than 99% of 15,600 US cities
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Based on 58 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Illinois - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Illinois state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Cost of living is a Illinois state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Mill Shoals sits in
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Mill Shoals's 138 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Mill Shoals's $58,542 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Mill Shoals (this city) | 138 | $58,542 |
| Baylis | 139 | $43,438 |
| Du Bois | 139 | $75,833 |
| Otterville | 137 | $63,643 |
The population of Mill Shoals, IL stands at 138 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
Mill Shoals households earn a median of $58,542 annually, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Mill Shoals; the closest available measure is the Illinois state average, a cost of living index of 100.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Illinois vary by metro area.
A typical home in Mill Shoals is worth $60,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.