City · Missouri
Poplar Bluff, Missouri
Poplar Bluff, city, in Butler County, Missouri. Poplar Bluff had 16,295 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 16,225 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 16,254 (±28). GEOID 2959096.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
16,295
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 16,225 · ACS 2020-2024: 16,254 ±28
Median household income
$41,941
±$5,318 (90% margin)
Missouri: $70,702
Median home value
$119,800
±$12,628 (90% margin)
Missouri: $230,300
Median gross rent
$760
±$70 (90% margin)
Missouri: $1,033
Where is Poplar Bluff and what county is it in?
Poplar Bluff is a city in Butler County, Missouri. It covers 13.5 square miles of land, 1,202 residents per square mile in 2020.
Poplar Bluff is in the Poplar Bluff, MO micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Poplar Bluff, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 16,295 people lived in Poplar Bluff on July 1, 2025, about level with 2020, slower than Missouri (+1.9%). The 2020 Census counted 16,225 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 16,254 (±28).
| Measure | Poplar Bluff | Butler County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 16,254 ±28 | 42,020 | −769 |
| Households | 6,504 ±304 | 16,594 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.41 ±0.11 | 2.48 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 7,711 ±338 | 19,303 | no clear change |
Poplar Bluff's population since 2000
From 16,651 in 2000 to 16,295 in 2025: down 2.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Poplar Bluff as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Poplar Bluff?
The median resident of Poplar Bluff is 37.3 years old; 23.5% are under 18 and 20.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 78.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 9.1%. 1.4% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Poplar Bluff | Butler County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.3 ±1.9 | 39.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 23.5% ±2.0 pts | 23.3% | – |
| 65 years and over | 20.1% ±2.0 pts | 19.5% | – |
| Male | 48.2% ±2.2 pts | 48.8% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% ±1.1 pts | 2.5% | −1.5 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 78.5% ±2.8 pts | 85.9% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 9.1% ±2.0 pts | 4.7% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±0.7 pts | 0.4% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.4 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 7.3% ±2.2 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.3% ±2.0 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.4% ±0.9 pts | 0.8% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.2% ±1.0 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.2% ±2.1 pts | 9.9% | – |
| With a disability | 26.4% ±3.5 pts | 24.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.2% ±2.7 pts | 13.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 83.4% ±2.9 pts | 84.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 14.4% ±3.1 pts | 15.8% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.0% ±2.0 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.8% ±3.9 pts | 86.1% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.3% ±1.5 pts | 2.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Poplar Bluff earn?
Half of Poplar Bluff's 6,504 households earn less than $41,941 a year (±$5,318), against $49,089 in Butler County and $70,702 in Missouri. In 2015-2019 it was $37,376 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 20.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Poplar Bluff | Butler County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $41,941 ±$5,318 | $49,089 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $54,648 ±$4,482 | $67,066 | – |
| Per capita income | $22,619 ±$1,653 | $27,431 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 20.8% ±3.2 pts | 20.5% | −12.6 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 24.2% ±7.1 pts | 24.7% | −26.6 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 28.8% ±4.5 pts | 20.3% | – |
| Households with a computer | 86.8% ±3.3 pts | 89.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 82.7% ±3.7 pts | 84.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Poplar Bluff?
Owners occupy 53.1% of Poplar Bluff's occupied homes and renters 46.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $119,800 by its owner (±$12,628). The median renter pays $760 a month including utilities, and 47.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Poplar Bluff | Butler County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $119,800 ±$12,628 | $145,100 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $760 ±$70 | $780 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 47.1% ±7.5 pts | 41.8% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,002 ±$77 | $1,074 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 53.1% ±4.9 pts | 64.6% | +7.6 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 46.9% ±4.9 pts | 35.4% | – |
| Housing units | 7,711 ±338 | 19,303 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 9.6% ±4.3 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 75.0% ±4.1 pts | 73.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.2% ±1.0 pts | 11.6% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.4% ±0.6 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.9% ±1.9 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 12.4% ±2.9 pts | 7.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 14.1% ±3.6 pts | 8.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Poplar Bluff building?
Builders took permits for 45 new housing units in Poplar Bluff in 2025 (25 in single-family houses), 2.8 per 1,000 residents against 2.8 across Missouri.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Poplar Bluff work and get to work?
77.2% of Poplar Bluff's workers drive alone and 3.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.9%.
| Measure | Poplar Bluff | Butler County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 51.6% ±3.3 pts | 55.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9% ±2.1 pts | 4.8% | −4.0 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 77.2% ±5.0 pts | 78.4% | – |
| Carpooled | 15.2% ±4.5 pts | 13.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.8% ±0.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Walked | 1.8% ±1.2 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Worked from home | 3.7% ±1.8 pts | 5.4% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.6 min ±2.8 | 21.0 min | +3.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Poplar Bluff?
6 census tracts lie mostly in Poplar Bluff, and 4 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $28,024 (Tract 9505) to $61,216 (Tract 9508).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9504Butler County | 3,474 | $47,006 |
| Tract 9503.02Butler County | 3,546 | $41,086 |
| Tract 9503.01Butler County | 3,800 | $54,315 |
| Tract 9507Butler County | 2,680 | $31,659 |
| Tract 9508Butler County | 2,615 | $61,216 |
| Tract 9505Butler County | 2,394 | $28,024 |
| Tract 9502.01Butler County | 5,346 | $68,847 |
| Tract 9502.02Butler County | 5,550 | $47,754 |
| Tract 9501.01Butler County | 3,611 | $57,170 |
| Tract 9509Butler County | 3,238 | $54,167 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Poplar Bluff) · Census block assignment files
How does Poplar Bluff compare with other places in Missouri?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Poplar Bluff is the 2,282nd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 47th-most populous of 936 in Missouri.
Poplar Bluff ranks 365th of 416 places in Missouri with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 47th | 936 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 234th | 394 |
| Residents per square mile | 161st | 420 |
| Median household income | 365th | 416 |
| Per capita income | 366th | 420 |
| Median home value | 307th | 416 |
| Median gross rent | 273rd | 398 |
| Poverty rate | 98th | 373 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 309th | 404 |
| Median age | 251st | 420 |
| Owner-occupied share | 357th | 418 |
| Work from home | 257th | 270 |
| Travel time to work | 356th | 420 |
Poplar Bluff's figures with every place in Missouri (CSV)
Every place in Missouri, sortable · Compare Poplar Bluff with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Poplar Bluff?
9 of the 57 figures for Poplar Bluff on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Poplar Bluff are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Poplar Bluff.