City profile · Virginia · Census ACS 2023

Portsmouth, VA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Portsmouth — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

97,299
Residents
$58,972
Median income
$229,400
Median home
$1,369
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Portsmouth, VA

Portsmouth is a city in Virginia with a population of 97,299 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $58,972 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 14.7%. Typical homes in Portsmouth are valued around $229,400, and the median resident age is 35.8 years. About 23.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 54.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 300 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 223% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 4613.2 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Virginia registers 101.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,369 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $235 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 33.3 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

97,299 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Virginia

Median Household Income

$58,972 /yr

Poverty 14.7%

Cost of Living Index

101.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Portsmouth compare to other US cities?

Where Portsmouth sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 34% higher than other cities
Home value 51% pricier than other cities
Median rent 62% pricier than other cities
Safety 5% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Portsmouth against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Portsmouth, VA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Portsmouth, VA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Portsmouth, VA — median $58,972/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Portsmouth, VA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 23.2%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 14.7%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 54.0%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
97,299
Median Income
$58,972
Median Home Value
$229,400
Median Age
35.8
Poverty Rate
14.7%
Labor force participation
54.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
23.2%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
4613.2
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
752.4
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
3860.8
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
22
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
300
housing units authorized
Single-Family
188
detached homes
Multifamily
112
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
3.1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 93
2020 280
2021 196
2022 106
2023 73
2024 300

Permit volume increased 223% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
73.1%
Carpool
11.9%
Public Transit
1.3%
Walk
3.1%
Work from Home
7.9%
Other
2.7%

Based on 44,729 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Virginia — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$115
avg/month
Natural Gas
$70
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$50
avg/month
Total Utilities
$235
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Virginia state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Virginia state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
101.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,369/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
33.3 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Portsmouth, VA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Portsmouth, VA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Portsmouth compares to nearby Virginia cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Portsmouth) plus the nearest peer cities in Virginia, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

VA

Portsmouth

58.97% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$58,972
Brackets
97
Selected

VA

Suffolk

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$9,660
Brackets
97
Selected

VA

Roanoke

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$9,870
Brackets
99
Selected

VA

Lynchburg

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$7,930
Brackets
79
Census ACS 5-year FIPS VA FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Portsmouth, VA?

What is the population of Portsmouth, VA? +

Portsmouth, VA has a population of 97,299 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Portsmouth, VA? +

The median household income in Portsmouth is $58,972 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Portsmouth? +

Portsmouth has a cost of living index of 101.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Portsmouth, VA safe? +

Portsmouth has a total crime rate of 4613.2 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Portsmouth, VA? +

The median home value in Portsmouth is $229,400, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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