Birmingham, AL

Data Snapshot: Birmingham, AL

Birmingham is a city in Alabama with a population of 199,322 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $44,376 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 19.4%. Typical homes in Birmingham are valued around $138,600, and the median resident age is 35.9 years. About 30.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 54.9% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 676 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 245% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 5278.0 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 63.9°F with 56.6 inches of precipitation per year and 1.4 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Alabama registers 88.8 (Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $936 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $245 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Birmingham report an average commute of 19.6 minutes, with 74.4% driving alone and 8.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 61.5 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.