City · Arkansas
Cotton Plant, Arkansas
Cotton Plant, city, in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Cotton Plant had 482 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 8.7% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 529 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 444 (±92). GEOID 0515550.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
482
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 529 · ACS 2020-2024: 444 ±92
Median household income
$11,790
±$2,338 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $60,773
Median home value
$41,100
±$9,842 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $188,000
Median gross rent
$569
±$103 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $947
Where is Cotton Plant and what county is it in?
Cotton Plant is a city in Woodruff County, Arkansas. It covers 1.0 square miles of land, 509 residents per square mile in 2020.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cotton Plant, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 482 people lived in Cotton Plant on July 1, 2025, down 8.7% since 2020, while Arkansas grew 3.4%. The 2020 Census counted 529 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 444 (±92).
| Measure | Cotton Plant | Woodruff County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 444 ±92 | 6,026 | no clear change |
| Households | 285 ±54 | 2,692 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 1.56 ±0.26 | 2.20 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 363 ±59 | 3,256 | no clear change |
Cotton Plant's population since 2000
From 960 in 2000 to 482 in 2025: down 49.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Cotton Plant as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cotton Plant?
The median resident of Cotton Plant is 57.8 years old; 15.3% are under 18 and 37.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 79.5%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 14.9%.
| Measure | Cotton Plant | Woodruff County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 57.8 ±5.4 | 45.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 15.3% ±8.6 pts | 21.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 37.8% ±10.6 pts | 24.8% | – |
| Male | 41.2% ±9.2 pts | 51.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.5% ±0.8 pts | 1.4% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 14.9% ±8.3 pts | 69.2% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 79.5% ±9.7 pts | 24.8% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±8.6 pts | 0.1% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±8.6 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±8.6 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.2% ±6.2 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±8.6 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.0% ±8.6 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 0.0% ±8.8 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.1% ±2.3 pts | 6.5% | – |
| With a disability | 31.1% ±11.7 pts | 19.2% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.9% ±5.7 pts | 9.2% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 78.0% ±10.8 pts | 83.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 12.8% ±7.2 pts | 16.2% | – |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 1.1% ±2.0 pts | 6.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.7% ±5.1 pts | 90.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.0% ±8.7 pts | 0.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cotton Plant earn?
Half of Cotton Plant's 285 households earn less than $11,790 a year (±$2,338), against $48,158 in Woodruff County and $60,773 in Arkansas. 57.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Cotton Plant | Woodruff County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $11,790 ±$2,338 | $48,158 | – |
| Mean household income | $31,616 ±$11,930 | $62,196 | – |
| Per capita income | $21,029 ±$7,246 | $29,057 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 57.7% ±14.4 pts | 24.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 83.8% ±17.7 pts | 24.2% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 48.4% ±15.7 pts | 19.9% | – |
| Households with a computer | 50.2% ±13.2 pts | 83.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 42.8% ±14.5 pts | 71.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cotton Plant?
Owners occupy 33.7% of Cotton Plant's occupied homes and renters 66.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $41,100 by its owner (±$9,842). The median renter pays $569 a month including utilities, and 73.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Cotton Plant | Woodruff County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $41,100 ±$9,842 | $106,500 | – |
| Median gross rent | $569 ±$103 | $613 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 73.8% ±16.6 pts | 34.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $817 ±$522 | $1,188 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 33.7% ±12.8 pts | 64.7% | −29.4 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 66.3% ±12.8 pts | 35.3% | – |
| Housing units | 363 ±59 | 3,256 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±32.7 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 10.4% ±8.9 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 49.6% ±11.2 pts | 69.6% | – |
| Mobile homes | 11.0% ±7.8 pts | 12.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.3% ±1.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.3% ±3.7 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.4% ±2.1 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 41.1% ±15.3 pts | 14.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Cotton Plant work and get to work?
85.3% of Cotton Plant's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 21.6 minutes.
| Measure | Cotton Plant | Woodruff County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 30.3% ±12.5 pts | 54.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 18.1% ±17.5 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 85.3% ±17.0 pts | 82.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 2.1% ±4.2 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±32.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 10.5% ±16.1 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 2.1% ±4.5 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.6 min ±9.8 | 22.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cotton Plant?
No census tract lies mostly in Cotton Plant; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 4901Woodruff County | 3,889 | $39,353 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cotton Plant) · Census block assignment files
How does Cotton Plant compare with other places in Arkansas?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Cotton Plant is the 13,338th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 264th-most populous of 500 in Arkansas.
Cotton Plant is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 264th | 500 |
Cotton Plant's figures with every place in Arkansas (CSV)
Every place in Arkansas, sortable · Compare Cotton Plant with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cotton Plant?
24 of the 57 figures for Cotton Plant on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cotton Plant are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Cotton Plant.