City profile · Arkansas · Census ACS 2023

Springdale, AR

Springdale's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

87,388
Residents
$66,044
Median income
$237,200
Median home
$944
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Springdale, AR - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Springdale.

Place dossier plate

Sheet AR-SPRINGDALE-AR · Springdale, AR 87,388 pop · income 44th pct · 57 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-MID · COL-BELOW · SAFE-LOWER · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-WIDE

  • POP-SMALL 87,388
  • INC-MID $66,044
  • COL-BELOW 86.9
  • SAFE-LOWER 24th pct
  • RANK-MID 44th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Oriskany
  • HOME-MID $237,200
  • BOOK-WIDE 57 tracts

Nearest income peer: Oriskany, NY ( $2 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Springdale

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Springdale on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Springdale on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 87,388.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $66,044. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 2411.9. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Springdale - the verdict

Springdale ranks in the 44th percentile for household income and the 24th percentile for safety nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

44th
percentile, household income
53rd
percentile, home value
3rd
percentile, median rent
24th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Springdale, AR

87,388 people live in Springdale, Arkansas - a small city by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. The typical household in Springdale brings in $66,044 a year, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 9.5%. Typical homes in Springdale are valued around $237,200, and the median resident age is 32.5 years. Educational attainment runs 23.2% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 64.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 737 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Building Boom), up 160% from five years earlier. Crime here tracks close to the national norm: FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2411.9 incidents per 100,000 residents, near the national average (voluntary agency reporting, reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Living costs in Arkansas run below the national norm: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts Arkansas at 86.9 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Well Below Average). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $944 per month. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Arkansas's average monthly utility costs around $210 (state average). FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.5 out of 100 (Moderate).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Springdale's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from population change to work and mobility to within-city variation to schools and households to comparison shortlist to reported crime to housing and income; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Springdale, city-specific coverage includes local building permits, annual population history, commute-mode shares, matched public-school count, within-city Census tract profiles, FBI reported-crime rates. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

Question 1

Is Springdale growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +3,364 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +3.9% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 737 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

See the national growth ranking →

Question 2

What does the journey to work look like in Springdale?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 75.9%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 3

What can 57 Census tracts reveal inside Springdale?

PlainCities matches 57 Census tracts to this city.

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

Explore Springdale's tract profiles →

4. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Springdale?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within Arkansas, the closest population matches are Fort Smith (89,496 residents, $52,692 income); Jonesboro (79,187 residents, $52,559 income); Fayetteville (97,227 residents, $59,074 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Troy, MI (87,307 residents); Citrus Heights, CA (87,036 residents); Ogden, UT (86,973 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Springdale?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 30 public schools within the city match. 23.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

Poverty estimate
9.5%
Bachelor's degree+
23.2%
Matched public schools
30

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Springdale?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 2411.9 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, near the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 6% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Total reported rate
2411.9
Violent rate
491.1
Property rate
1920.8

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Springdale?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.

The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 3.6 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 9.5%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Value / income
3.6×
Home value
$237,200
Household income
$66,044

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Population

87,388 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$66,044 /yr

Below median income · poverty 9.5% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

86.9 (US=100)

Very affordable · BEA RPP 2024, Arkansas average

City profile score · Springdale, AR

48/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Cost of living A+
86.9 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Bachelor's+ share D
23.2%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income D
$66,044

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate D
9.5%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
491 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Springdale profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Cost of living, Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Cost of livingBachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crime 48 D
Springdale profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Cost of living: 97/100 (A+) · 86.9 index
  • Bachelor's+ share: 44/100 (D) · 23.2%
  • Household income: 43/100 (D) · $66,044
  • Poverty rate: 42/100 (D) · 9.5%
  • Violent crime: 16/100 (F) · 491 /100k

Where Springdale sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Springdale's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Springdale highlighted among 12 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 12 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$500,000$1,000,000$1,500,000$2,000,000 1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Springdale, ARTroy, MICitrus Heights, CAOgden, UTDuluth, MNSanta Barbara, CAFort Smith, ARJonesboro, ARFayetteville, ARRogers, ARConway, ARNorth Little Rock, AR
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Springdale highlighted among 12 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Springdale, AR (this city): home $237,200, crime 2,412/100k
  • Troy, MI : home $396,800, crime 1,392/100k
  • Citrus Heights, CA : home $432,100, crime 2,566/100k
  • Ogden, UT : home $311,300, crime 2,431/100k
  • Duluth, MN : home $225,700, crime 3,174/100k
  • Santa Barbara, CA : home $1,466,400, crime 2,458/100k
  • Fort Smith, AR : home $168,100, crime 4,527/100k
  • Jonesboro, AR : home $213,400, crime 3,765/100k
  • Fayetteville, AR : home $322,500, crime 2,795/100k
  • Rogers, AR : home $278,000, crime 1,616/100k
  • Conway, AR : home $234,600, crime 2,571/100k
  • North Little Rock, AR : home $169,500, crime 5,493/100k

How does Springdale compare to other US cities?

Where Springdale sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 44% higher than other cities
Home value 53% pricier than other cities
Median rent 3% pricier than other cities
Safety 24% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at Arkansas, Springdale ranks #106 of 160 Arkansas cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Springdale against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Arkansas only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Arkansas-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Springdale near the bottom of Arkansas's cities

Among the 524 Arkansas cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Springdale ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Springdale only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#96 of 495
81st percentile in Arkansas
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 524
0th percentile in Arkansas
Median Home Value
#29 of 482
94th percentile in Arkansas
Poverty Rate
#324 of 524
38th percentile in Arkansas
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#94 of 524
82nd percentile in Arkansas
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Arkansas only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

44thIncome percentile
24thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

44th percentile nationally for median household income · 24th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Springdale's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Springdale's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 47 Avg. percentile National median
Springdale's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Springdale's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$237,200 47th percentile more affordable than 47% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Springdale $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Springdale's home-value-to-income ratio: 3.6×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#9,332 of 15,516
More affordable than 40% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#235 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 3.6×, Springdale sits in the moderate band: national rank #9,332 of 15,516 and #235 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$66,044 Springdale, AR median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Springdale, AR Springdale, AR's median household income ($66,044) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Springdale, AR-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Springdale, AR median $66,044/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Springdale, AR median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Springdale, AR.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 23.2%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 9.5%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 64.3%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
87,388
Median Income
$66,044
Median Home Value
$237,200
Median Age
32.5
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Labor force participation
64.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
23.2%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2411.9
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
491.1
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
1920.8
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
30
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
86,000 residents88,000 residents90,000 residents92,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 87,321 residents 90,685 residents ▲ +3.9%
Springdale's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 87,321 residents
2021 87,653 residents
2022 88,008 residents
2023 88,386 residents
2024 89,651 residents
2025 90,685 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
737
housing units authorized
Single-Family
737
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
8.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 284
2020 259
2021 226
2022 208
2023 388
2024 737

Permit volume increased 160% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
75.9%
Carpool
15.0%
Public Transit
0.1%
Walk
0.9%
Work from Home
7.1%
Other
1.0%

Based on 40,898 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Arkansas statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $210

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Arkansas at $210 (electricity about $110 , water and sewer about $42 ).

These are Arkansas statewide averages, not a meter reading for Springdale. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Arkansas's BEA cost-of-living index is 86.9 (Well Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Springdale is $944/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Arkansas statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.5 / 100 (Moderate).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Arkansas statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Springdale sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Springdale compares to similar-size Arkansas cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Springdale (this city) 87,388 $66,044
Fort Smith 89,496 $52,692
Jonesboro 79,187 $52,559
Fayetteville 97,227 $59,074
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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