City profile · Connecticut · Census ACS 2023

New Britain, CT

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for New Britain — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

73,301
Residents
$57,036
Median income
$207,300
Median home
$1,955
Median rent

Data Snapshot: New Britain, CT

New Britain is a city in Connecticut with a population of 73,301 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $57,036 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 14.8%. Typical homes in New Britain are valued around $207,300, and the median resident age is 34.8 years. About 18.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 60.4% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 246 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 1267% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2346.8 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Connecticut registers 103.6 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,955 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $345 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 87.6 out of 100 (Very High).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

73,301 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Connecticut

Median Household Income

$57,036 /yr

Poverty 14.8%

Cost of Living Index

103.6 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does New Britain compare to other US cities?

Where New Britain sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 31% higher than other cities
Home value 45% pricier than other cities
Median rent 86% pricier than other cities
Safety 25% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare New Britain against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — New Britain, CT Quintile shares of aggregate household income for New Britain, CT. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution New Britain, CT — median $57,036/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for New Britain, CT — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 18.8%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 14.8%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 60.4%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
73,301
Median Income
$57,036
Median Home Value
$207,300
Median Age
34.8
Poverty Rate
14.8%
Labor force participation
60.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
18.8%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2346.8
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
421.3
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1925.5
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
14
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
246
housing units authorized
Single-Family
11
detached homes
Multifamily
235
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
3.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 18
2020 12
2021 9
2022 127
2023 2
2024 246

Permit volume increased 1267% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
73.8%
Carpool
10.3%
Public Transit
3.3%
Walk
2.9%
Work from Home
7.5%
Other
2.2%

Based on 34,459 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Connecticut — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$175
avg/month
Natural Gas
$110
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$60
avg/month
Total Utilities
$345
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Connecticut state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Connecticut state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
103.6
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,955/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
87.6 / 100
Very High
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — New Britain, CT Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition New Britain, CT — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How New Britain compares to nearby Connecticut cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (New Britain) plus the nearest peer cities in Connecticut, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

CT

New Britain

57.04% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$57,036
Brackets
73
Selected

CT

West Hartford

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$6,380
Brackets
64
Selected

CT

Bristol

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$6,110
Brackets
61
Selected

CT

Danbury

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$8,610
Brackets
86
Census ACS 5-year FIPS CT FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about New Britain, CT?

What is the population of New Britain, CT? +

New Britain, CT has a population of 73,301 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in New Britain, CT? +

The median household income in New Britain is $57,036 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in New Britain? +

New Britain has a cost of living index of 103.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is New Britain, CT safe? +

New Britain has a total crime rate of 2346.8 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in New Britain, CT? +

The median home value in New Britain is $207,300, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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