City profile · Florida · Census ACS 2023

Green Cove Springs, FL

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Green Cove Springs — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

9,937
Residents
$66,907
Median income
$283,200
Median home
$1,526
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Green Cove Springs, FL

Green Cove Springs is a city in Florida with a population of 9,937 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $66,907 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 8.7%. Typical homes in Green Cove Springs are valued around $283,200, and the median resident age is 43.0 years. About 27.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 52.2% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 18 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 89% from five years earlier.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Florida registers 103.4 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,526 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $225 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 75.7 out of 100 (High).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

9,937 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Florida

Median Household Income

$66,907 /yr

Poverty 8.7%

Cost of Living Index

103.4 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Green Cove Springs compare to other US cities?

Where Green Cove Springs sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 46% higher than other cities
Home value 62% pricier than other cities
Median rent 73% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Green Cove Springs against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Green Cove Springs, FL Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Green Cove Springs, FL. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Green Cove Springs, FL — median $66,907/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Green Cove Springs, FL — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 27.6%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 8.7%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 52.2%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
9,937
Median Income
$66,907
Median Home Value
$283,200
Median Age
43.0
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Labor force participation
52.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
27.6%

Schools

Total Schools
9
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
18
housing units authorized
Single-Family
18
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.8
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 167
2020 70
2021 49
2022 23
2023 18
2024 18

Permit volume decreased 89% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
63.4%
Carpool
11.7%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
7.2%
Work from Home
14.8%
Other
2.9%

Based on 4,280 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Florida — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$145
avg/month
Natural Gas
$25
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$55
avg/month
Total Utilities
$225
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Florida state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Florida state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
103.4
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,526/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
75.7 / 100
High
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Green Cove Springs, FL Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Green Cove Springs, FL — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Green Cove Springs compares to nearby Florida cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Green Cove Springs) plus the nearest peer cities in Florida, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

FL

Green Cove Springs

66.91% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$66,907
Brackets
10
Selected

FL

West Perrine

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$990
Brackets
10
Selected

FL

Bee Ridge

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$990
Brackets
10
Selected

FL

St. Augustine Shores

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$990
Brackets
10
Census ACS 5-year FIPS FL NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Green Cove Springs, FL?

What is the population of Green Cove Springs, FL? +

Green Cove Springs, FL has a population of 9,937 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Green Cove Springs, FL? +

The median household income in Green Cove Springs is $66,907 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Green Cove Springs? +

Green Cove Springs has a cost of living index of 103.4 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Green Cove Springs, FL? +

The median home value in Green Cove Springs is $283,200, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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