City profile · Georgia · Census ACS 2023

Macon-Bibb County, GA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Macon-Bibb County — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

156,543
Residents
$50,747
Median income
$165,800
Median home
$1,203
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Macon-Bibb County, GA

Macon-Bibb County is a city in Georgia with a population of 156,543 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $50,747 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 18.9%. Typical homes in Macon-Bibb County are valued around $165,800, and the median resident age is 36.6 years. About 26.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 52.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 154 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Growing), up 17% from five years earlier.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Georgia registers 96.3 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,203 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $225 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Macon-Bibb County report an average commute of 20.3 minutes, with 77.8% driving alone and 8.7% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 39.5 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

156,543 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Georgia

Median Household Income

$50,747 /yr

Poverty 18.9%

Cost of Living Index

96.3 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Macon-Bibb County compare to other US cities?

Where Macon-Bibb County sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 21% higher than other cities
Home value 32% pricier than other cities
Median rent 51% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Macon-Bibb County against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Macon-Bibb County, GA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Macon-Bibb County, GA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Macon-Bibb County, GA — median $50,747/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Macon-Bibb County, GA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 26.0%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 18.9%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 52.7%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
156,543
Median Income
$50,747
Median Home Value
$165,800
Median Age
36.6
Poverty Rate
18.9%
Labor force participation
52.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
26.0%

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Growing
Total Permits (2024)
154
housing units authorized
Single-Family
154
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 132
2020 157
2021 177
2022 156
2023 147
2024 154

Permit volume increased 17% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
20.3 minutes
Drive Alone
77.8%
Carpool
8.9%
Public Transit
0.8%
Walk
2.0%
Work from Home
8.7%
Other
1.8%

Based on 63,336 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Georgia — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$125
avg/month
Natural Gas
$55
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$45
avg/month
Total Utilities
$225
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Georgia state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Georgia state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
96.3
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,203/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
39.5 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Macon-Bibb County, GA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Macon-Bibb County, GA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Macon-Bibb County compares to nearby Georgia cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Macon-Bibb County) plus the nearest peer cities in Georgia, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

GA

Macon-Bibb County

50.75% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$50,747
Brackets
157
Selected

GA

Savannah

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$14,750
Brackets
148
Selected

GA

Athens-Clarke County unified government (balance)

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$12,700
Brackets
127
Selected

GA

Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance)

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$20,150
Brackets
202
Census ACS 5-year FIPS GA Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Macon-Bibb County, GA?

What is the population of Macon-Bibb County, GA? +

Macon-Bibb County, GA has a population of 156,543 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Macon-Bibb County, GA? +

The median household income in Macon-Bibb County is $50,747 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Macon-Bibb County? +

Macon-Bibb County has a cost of living index of 96.3 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Macon-Bibb County, GA? +

The median home value in Macon-Bibb County is $165,800, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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