City profile · Georgia · Census ACS 2023

McDonough, GA

McDonough's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

30,056
Residents
$77,734
Median income
$285,800
Median home
$1,203
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with McDonough, GA - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for McDonough.

Place dossier plate

Sheet GA-MCDONOUGH-GA · McDonough, GA 30,056 pop · income 59th pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-PAR · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 30,056
  • INC-HIGH $77,734
  • COL-PAR 96.3
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 16th pct
  • RANK-MID 59th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Coldwater
  • HOME-MID $285,800
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Coldwater, OH ( $4 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around McDonough

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest McDonough on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for McDonough on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 30,056.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $77,734. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 2960.2. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

McDonough - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, McDonough places in the 59th percentile for household income and the 16th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

59th
percentile, household income
63rd
percentile, home value
51st
percentile, median rent
16th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: McDonough, GA

McDonough is a small city in Georgia, home to 30,056 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Households in McDonough report a median income of $77,734 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 10.3%. McDonough's housing stock carries a median value of $285,800, and the median resident age is 31.2 years. About 27.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 65.1% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 184 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 59% from five years earlier. McDonough's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: FBI UCR figures show 2960.2 crimes per 100,000 residents, above the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score). NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 62.0°F with 51.1 inches of precipitation per year.

Living costs in Georgia run below the national norm: the state registers 96.3 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $1,203 monthly. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Georgia's average monthly utility costs around $225 (state average). The average commute for McDonough workers runs 27.9 minutes, with 77.6% driving alone and 12.9% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 39.5 out of 100 (Very Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of McDonough's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from housing and income to work and mobility to schools and households to population change to comparison shortlist to climate and hazard context to reported crime; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For McDonough, city-specific coverage includes FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares, annual population history, local building permits, matched public-school count. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in McDonough?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.

The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 3.7 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 10.3%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Question 2

What does the journey to work look like in McDonough?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 77.6%. The reported mean trip to work is 27.9 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

3. Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for McDonough?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 19 public schools within the city match. 27.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

See how the family ranking is built →

4. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for McDonough?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within Georgia, the closest population matches are Chamblee (30,369 residents, $81,774 income); Redan (30,426 residents, $63,226 income); Lawrenceville (30,626 residents, $58,606 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Bowling Green, OH (30,051 residents); Ruskin, FL (30,074 residents); Summerlin South, NV (30,075 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Population change

Is McDonough growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +3,942 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +13.4% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 184 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

2020 estimate
29,453
2025 estimate
33,395
Period change
+13.4%

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in McDonough?

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 62.0°F, with 51.1 inches of precipitation. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for Georgia is 39.5 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

FEMA risk index (state avg)
39.5
Annual precipitation
51.1 in
Mean temperature
62.0°F

NOAA Climate Normals and FEMA National Risk Index (state-averaged on PlainCities). Hazard context is not address-level.

Read the source boundaries →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in McDonough?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 2960.2 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 30% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Total reported rate
2960.2
Violent rate
334.9
Property rate
2625.2

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population

30,056 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$77,734 /yr

Above median income · poverty 10.3% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

96.3 (US=100)

Near national cost · BEA RPP 2024, Georgia average

City profile score · McDonough, GA

47/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Household income C
$77,734

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Cost of living C
96.3 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Bachelor's+ share C-
27.4%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Poverty rate F
10.3%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
335 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

McDonough profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Household income, Cost of living, Bachelor's+ share, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Household incomeCost of livingBachelor's+ sharePoverty rateViolent crime 47 D
McDonough profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Household income: 57/100 (C) · $77,734
  • Cost of living: 57/100 (C) · 96.3 index
  • Bachelor's+ share: 53/100 (C-) · 27.4%
  • Poverty rate: 38/100 (F) · 10.3%
  • Violent crime: 28/100 (F) · 335 /100k

Where McDonough sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

McDonough's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - McDonough highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) McDonough, GABowling Green, OHMatthews, NCFridley, MNChamblee, GALawrenceville, GALaGrange, GADuluth, GA
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - McDonough highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • McDonough, GA (this city): home $285,800, crime 2,960/100k
  • Bowling Green, OH : home $217,300, crime 1,027/100k
  • Matthews, NC : home $406,800, crime 2,839/100k
  • Fridley, MN : home $277,100, crime 3,327/100k
  • Chamblee, GA : home $407,900, crime 4,179/100k
  • Lawrenceville, GA : home $335,100, crime 2,497/100k
  • LaGrange, GA : home $175,600, crime 5,111/100k
  • Duluth, GA : home $366,000, crime 1,363/100k

How does McDonough compare to other US cities?

McDonough measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 59% higher than other cities
Home value 63% pricier than other cities
Median rent 51% pricier than other cities
Safety 16% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Zoom in to just Georgia and the picture shifts: McDonough ranks #124 of 166 Georgia cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares McDonough against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Georgia only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Georgia-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places McDonough near the bottom of Georgia's cities

Among the 638 Georgia cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, McDonough ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares McDonough only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#139 of 610
77th percentile in Georgia
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 638
0th percentile in Georgia
Median Home Value
#100 of 577
83rd percentile in Georgia
Poverty Rate
#354 of 637
44th percentile in Georgia
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#169 of 638
73rd percentile in Georgia
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Georgia only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

59thIncome percentile
16thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

59th percentile nationally for median household income · 16th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

McDonough's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

McDonough's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 39 Avg. percentile National median
McDonough's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How McDonough's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$285,800 37th percentile more affordable than 37% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). This entry sits in this band. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. McDonough $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

McDonough's home-value-to-income ratio: 3.7×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#9,638 of 15,516
More affordable than 38% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#1,664 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 3.7×, McDonough sits in the moderate band: national rank #9,638 of 15,516 and #1,664 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$77,734 McDonough, GA median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - McDonough, GA McDonough, GA's median household income ($77,734) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not McDonough, GA-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution McDonough, GA median $77,734/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
McDonough, GA median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for McDonough, GA.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 27.4%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 10.3%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 65.1%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
30,056
Median Income
$77,734
Median Home Value
$285,800
Median Age
31.2
Poverty Rate
10.3%
Labor force participation
65.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
27.4%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2960.2
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
334.9
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
2625.2
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Climate

Avg Temperature
62.0°F
Annual Precipitation
51.1"
Annual Snowfall
N/A

Schools

Total Schools
19
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
28,000 residents30,000 residents32,000 residents34,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 29,453 residents 33,395 residents ▲ +13.4%
McDonough's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 29,453 residents
2021 30,066 residents
2022 30,515 residents
2023 32,368 residents
2024 32,990 residents
2025 33,395 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
184
housing units authorized
Single-Family
184
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
6.1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 446
2020 441
2021 239
2022 566
2023 536
2024 184

Permit volume decreased 59% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
27.9 minutes
Drive Alone
77.6%
Carpool
6.9%
Public Transit
0.4%
Walk
1.5%
Work from Home
12.9%
Other
0.7%

Based on 14,418 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Georgia statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $225

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Georgia at $225 (electricity about $125 , water and sewer about $45 ).

These are Georgia statewide averages, not a meter reading for McDonough. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Georgia's BEA cost-of-living index is 96.3 (Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around McDonough is $1,203/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Georgia statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 39.5 / 100 (Very Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Georgia statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county McDonough sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How McDonough compares to similar-size Georgia cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
McDonough (this city) 30,056 $77,734
Chamblee 30,369 $81,774
Redan 30,426 $63,226
Lawrenceville 30,626 $58,606
FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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