Population
17,875 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Illinois
City profile · Illinois · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Cary - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Cary - the verdict
Nationally, Cary sits in the 83rd percentile for household income and the 86th percentile for safety among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Illinois's Cary is a small town, with 17,875 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Cary households earn a median of $109,790 annually, placing it in the top quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 2.8%. Cary's housing stock carries a median value of $287,000, and the median resident age is 38.6 years. Educational attainment runs 45.5% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 70.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 10 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 47% from five years earlier. Cary reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 488.0 incidents per 100,000 residents, below the national average (voluntary agency reporting, reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).
Illinois tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Illinois scores 100.0 (Near Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,781 per month statewide. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Illinois run around $240, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 90.8 out of 100 (Very High).
Population
17,875 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Illinois
Median Household Income
$109,790 /yr
Poverty 2.8%
Cost of Living Index (state)
100.0 (US=100)
Near Average - BEA RPP 2024, Illinois average
Cary measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at Illinois, Cary ranks #105 of 455 Illinois cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.
For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Cary's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in Illinois, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
83rd percentile nationally for median household income · 86th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income, affordability, and safety percentile
How Cary's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$287,000 37th percentile more affordable than 37% of 15,600 US cities
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 19 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 51 |
| 2022 | 77 |
| 2023 | 11 |
| 2024 | 10 |
Permit volume decreased 47% from 2019 to 2024.
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Based on 9,878 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Illinois - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Illinois state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Cost of living is a Illinois state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Cary sits in
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Cary's 17,875 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Cary's $109,790 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Cary (this city) | 17,875 | $109,790 |
| Godfrey | 17,743 | $92,746 |
| Lemont | 17,643 | $126,100 |
| Bourbonnais | 18,109 | $81,017 |
17,875 people live in Cary, IL according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
The median household income in Cary is $109,790 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Cary; the closest available measure is the Illinois state average, a cost of living index of 100.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Illinois vary by metro area.
Cary has a total crime rate of 488.0 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national average. This reflects incidents reported to the FBI UCR program, not a definitive safety score -- agency reporting is voluntary and completeness varies by jurisdiction.
Homes in Cary carry a median value of $287,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.