Township · Illinois
Douglas Township, Effingham County, Illinois
Douglas Township, Effingham County, township, in Effingham County, Illinois. Douglas Township, Effingham County had 12,693 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.5% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 12,556 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 12,629 (±22). GEOID 1704920474.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
12,693
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 12,556 · ACS 2020-2024: 12,629 ±22
Median household income
$74,666
±$8,368 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$184,900
±$15,081 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$731
±$41 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Douglas Township, Effingham County and what county is it in?
Douglas Township, Effingham County is a township in Effingham County, Illinois. It covers 33.6 square miles of land, 374 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside Douglas Township (Effingham County): Effingham (city, 12,252 in 2020).
Douglas Township, Effingham County is in the Effingham, IL micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Douglas Township, Effingham County, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 12,693 people lived in Douglas Township, Effingham County on July 1, 2025, up 0.5% since 2020, while Illinois shrank 0.8%. The 2020 Census counted 12,556 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 12,629 (±22).
| Measure | Douglas Township, Effingham County | Effingham County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 12,629±22 | 34,522 | −138 |
| Households | 5,497±250 | 13,951 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.23±0.10 | 2.44 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 5,975±248 | 15,413 | +395 |
Douglas Township, Effingham County's population since 2000
From 12,698 in 2000 to 12,693 in 2025: down 0.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Douglas Township, Effingham County as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Douglas Township, Effingham County?
The median resident of Douglas Township, Effingham County is 41.0 years old; 21.2% are under 18 and 21.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.0%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.4%. 2.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Douglas Township, Effingham County | Effingham County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.0±2.9 | 40.0 | +4.2 |
| Under 18 years | 21.2%±2.5 pts | 23.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 21.0%±1.8 pts | 18.8% | – |
| Male | 48.5%±1.9 pts | 50.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.4%±1.1 pts | 2.8% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.0%±1.4 pts | 94.2% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.6%±0.6 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.1%±0.6 pts | 0.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.8%±1.0 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.3 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.9%±1.1 pts | 1.6% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 5.0%±1.9 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.6%±1.3 pts | 6.9% | – |
| With a disability | 17.9%±2.4 pts | 14.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.4%±2.4 pts | 5.3% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 93.9%±2.5 pts | 93.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 29.0%±3.7 pts | 26.9% | +5.6 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.5%±2.5 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 90.9%±3.1 pts | 92.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.7%±0.8 pts | 1.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Douglas Township, Effingham County earn?
Half of Douglas Township, Effingham County's 5,497 households earn less than $74,666 a year (±$8,368), against $80,404 in Effingham County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 the median was $61,984 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $12,682 after inflation. 13.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Douglas Township, Effingham County | Effingham County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $74,666±$8,368 | $80,404 | +$12,682 |
| Mean household income | $93,416±$8,775 | $99,682 | – |
| Per capita income | $39,396±$2,867 | $40,117 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 13.1%±5.1 pts | 10.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 24.0%±16.4 pts | 14.5% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 14.6%±3.5 pts | 12.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.2%±1.3 pts | 95.6% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.2%±3.2 pts | 90.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Douglas Township, Effingham County?
Owners occupy 67.7% of Douglas Township, Effingham County's occupied homes and renters 32.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $184,900 by its owner (±$15,081). The median renter pays $731 a month including utilities, and 26.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Douglas Township, Effingham County | Effingham County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $184,900±$15,081 | $189,500 | +$20,972 |
| Median gross rent | $731±$41 | $733 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 26.7%±6.7 pts | 27.1% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,391±$80 | $1,427 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 67.7%±4.7 pts | 78.2% | +8.2 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 32.3%±4.7 pts | 21.8% | – |
| Housing units | 5,975±248 | 15,413 | +395 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 4.9%±3.6 pts | 2.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.2%±3.5 pts | 5.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 72.1%±4.2 pts | 78.8% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.8%±1.0 pts | 7.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.4%±0.5 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 5.1%±1.8 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 13.6%±3.5 pts | 13.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.1%±3.0 pts | 5.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Douglas Township, Effingham County work and get to work?
77.3% of Douglas Township, Effingham County's workers drive alone and 14.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 14.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.1%.
| Measure | Douglas Township, Effingham County | Effingham County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.1%±3.0 pts | 65.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1%±1.2 pts | 2.1% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 77.3%±3.9 pts | 79.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.4%±2.1 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.3%±0.5 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Walked | 1.7%±1.0 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Worked from home | 14.4%±4.5 pts | 11.8% | +11.0 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 14.4 min±1.2 | 18.1 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Douglas Township, Effingham County?
3 census tracts lie mostly in Douglas Township, Effingham County, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $61,250 (Tract 9507) to $81,685 (Tract 9506).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9507Effingham County | 3,804 | $61,250 |
| Tract 9506Effingham County | 5,443 | $81,685 |
| Tract 9508Effingham County | 3,773 | $62,214 |
| Tract 9501Effingham County | 3,929 | $103,482 |
| Tract 9502Effingham County | 4,955 | $98,306 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Douglas Township, Effingham County) · Census block assignment files
How does Douglas Township, Effingham County compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Douglas Township, Effingham County is the 986th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 131st-most populous of 1,407 in Illinois.
Douglas Township, Effingham County ranks 749th of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 131st | 1,407 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 217th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 821st | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 749th | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 645th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 629th | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 1,121st | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 370th | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 501st | 1,369 |
| Median age | 689th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,109th | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 320th | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 1,357th | 1,382 |
Douglas Township, Effingham County's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Douglas Township, Effingham County with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Douglas Township, Effingham County?
9 of the 57 figures for Douglas Township, Effingham County on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Douglas Township, Effingham County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.