Township · Illinois
South Wheatland Township, Illinois
South Wheatland Township, township, in Macon County, Illinois. South Wheatland Township had 3,859 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 4,040 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 3,958 (±28). GEOID 1711571357.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
3,859
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 4,040 · ACS 2020-2024: 3,958 ±28
Median household income
$94,427
±$6,346 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$160,800
±$21,401 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$919
±$703 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is South Wheatland Township and what county is it in?
South Wheatland Township is a township in Macon County, Illinois. It covers 27.8 square miles of land, 145 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside South Wheatland Township: Elwin (CDP, 119 in 2020). Part of Decatur (city) also lies in it.
South Wheatland Township is in the Decatur, IL metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in South Wheatland Township, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,859 people lived in South Wheatland Township on July 1, 2025, down 4.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020 Census counted 4,040 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 3,958 (±28).
| Measure | South Wheatland Township | Macon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,958±28 | 101,849 | no clear change |
| Households | 1,851±140 | 43,468 | +218 |
| Average household size | 2.14±0.16 | 2.27 | −0.29 |
| Housing units | 2,048±155 | 49,630 | +343 |
South Wheatland Township's population since 2000
From 4,185 in 2000 to 3,859 in 2025: down 7.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for South Wheatland Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in South Wheatland Township?
The median resident of South Wheatland Township is 50.4 years old; 17.4% are under 18 and 29.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 98.3%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 0.9%.
| Measure | South Wheatland Township | Macon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 50.4±4.6 | 40.6 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 17.4%±3.8 pts | 22.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 29.7%±5.0 pts | 21.0% | – |
| Male | 53.0%±3.4 pts | 48.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 2.9% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 98.3%±1.3 pts | 73.3% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 16.2% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±1.1 pts | 1.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.9%±0.8 pts | 5.6% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.3%±1.2 pts | 2.7% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.3%±3.1 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.8%±2.3 pts | 6.8% | – |
| With a disability | 13.1%±3.8 pts | 14.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 1.5%±1.3 pts | 4.1% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.7%±3.7 pts | 93.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 28.0%±5.5 pts | 24.4% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.8%±2.7 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.3%±3.0 pts | 87.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.5%±0.8 pts | 1.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in South Wheatland Township earn?
Half of South Wheatland Township's 1,851 households earn less than $94,427 a year (±$6,346), against $62,666 in Macon County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 it was $83,116 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart.
| Measure | South Wheatland Township | Macon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $94,427±$6,346 | $62,666 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $120,024±$14,863 | $84,051 | – |
| Per capita income | $56,197±$7,432 | $36,605 | +$13,434 |
| People below the poverty line | 3.9%±2.8 pts | 15.0% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 6.7%±6.8 pts | 20.2% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 3.8%±3.0 pts | 19.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.3%±4.5 pts | 93.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.1%±4.1 pts | 89.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in South Wheatland Township?
Owners occupy 95.1% of South Wheatland Township's occupied homes and renters 4.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $160,800 by its owner (±$21,401).
| Measure | South Wheatland Township | Macon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $160,800±$21,401 | $127,300 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $919±$703 | $847 | – |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 24.4%±38.4 pts | 31.8% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,341±$67 | $1,292 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 95.1%±2.6 pts | 70.2% | +6.1 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 4.9%±2.6 pts | 29.8% | – |
| Housing units | 2,048±155 | 49,630 | +343 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±2.0 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±32.7 pts | 11.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 95.6%±2.5 pts | 78.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.0%±2.1 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±1.8 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.1%±1.9 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 10.5%±3.7 pts | 20.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.3%±1.7 pts | 9.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in South Wheatland Township work and get to work?
89.5% of South Wheatland Township's workers drive alone and 8.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.1%.
| Measure | South Wheatland Township | Macon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.9%±6.0 pts | 58.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1%±1.9 pts | 6.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 89.5%±4.9 pts | 80.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 1.9%±1.8 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±1.9 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Walked | 0.0%±1.9 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.6%±4.4 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.0 min±2.9 | 19.4 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in South Wheatland Township?
1 census tract lies mostly in South Wheatland Township, and 4 more reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 26.01Macon County | 3,778 | $92,462 |
| Tract 26.02Macon County | 1,864 | $90,781 |
| Tract 13Macon County | 2,432 | $85,561 |
| Tract 12Macon County | 2,679 | $53,631 |
| Tract 24.02Macon County | 5,027 | $73,266 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in South Wheatland Township) · Census block assignment files
How does South Wheatland Township compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, South Wheatland Township is the 2,896th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 285th-most populous of 1,407 in Illinois.
South Wheatland Township ranks 410th of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 285th | 1,407 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 1,236th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 936th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 410th | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 150th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 743rd | 1,379 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 531st | 1,369 |
| Median age | 75th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 77th | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 703rd | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 1,067th | 1,382 |
South Wheatland Township's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare South Wheatland Township with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for South Wheatland Township?
24 of the 57 figures for South Wheatland Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for South Wheatland Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.