Township · Illinois
Wood River Township, Illinois
Wood River Township, township, in Madison County, Illinois. Wood River Township had 29,456 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 29,938 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 29,687 (±38). GEOID 1711983284.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
29,456
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 29,938 · ACS 2020-2024: 29,687 ±38
Median household income
$62,083
±$3,062 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$117,300
±$4,568 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$922
±$47 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Wood River Township and what county is it in?
Wood River Township is a township in Madison County, Illinois. It covers 24.9 square miles of land, 1,202 residents per square mile in 2020.
5 places lie inside Wood River Township: Wood River (city, 10,464 in 2020), Bethalto (village, 9,310 in 2020), East Alton (village, 5,786 in 2020), Rosewood Heights (CDP, 3,971 in 2020) and Roxana (village, 1,454 in 2020). Part of Hartford (village) also lies in it.
Wood River Township is in the St. Louis, MO-IL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 15 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Wood River Township, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 29,456 people lived in Wood River Township on July 1, 2025, down 1.8% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020 Census counted 29,938 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 29,687 (±38).
| Measure | Wood River Township | Madison County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 29,687±38 | 264,238 | −853 |
| Households | 13,000±420 | 110,134 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.28±0.07 | 2.35 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 14,185±385 | 119,168 | no clear change |
Wood River Township's population since 2000
From 33,410 in 2000 to 29,456 in 2025: down 11.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Wood River Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Wood River Township?
The median resident of Wood River Township is 40.5 years old; 20.1% are under 18 and 18.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 90.3%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.5%.
| Measure | Wood River Township | Madison County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.5±1.3 | 40.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.1%±1.6 pts | 21.3% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.1%±1.3 pts | 18.5% | – |
| Male | 49.1%±1.8 pts | 48.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5%±1.1 pts | 4.3% | +1.6 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 90.3%±1.9 pts | 81.8% | −3.5 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.4%±1.1 pts | 7.7% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.5%±1.5 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.9%±0.6 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.6%±0.7 pts | 3.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.2%±1.3 pts | 8.2% | – |
| With a disability | 17.4%±1.9 pts | 15.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.9%±1.2 pts | 4.7% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 92.0%±2.0 pts | 93.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 19.3%±2.7 pts | 31.0% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.5%±1.7 pts | 11.2% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.8%±2.6 pts | 88.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.0%±0.9 pts | 2.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Wood River Township earn?
Half of Wood River Township's 13,000 households earn less than $62,083 a year (±$3,062), against $75,793 in Madison County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 it was $66,629 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 14.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Wood River Township | Madison County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $62,083±$3,062 | $75,793 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $76,324±$3,341 | $98,419 | – |
| Per capita income | $33,973±$1,578 | $41,560 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 14.2%±2.2 pts | 11.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 20.4%±4.9 pts | 13.2% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 17.7%±2.7 pts | 13.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.2%±2.0 pts | 94.9% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.4%±2.4 pts | 91.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Wood River Township?
Owners occupy 74.8% of Wood River Township's occupied homes and renters 25.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $117,300 by its owner (±$4,568). The median renter pays $922 a month including utilities, and 38.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Wood River Township | Madison County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $117,300±$4,568 | $173,000 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $922±$47 | $1,024 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 38.0%±7.6 pts | 37.8% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,195±$48 | $1,511 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 74.8%±3.2 pts | 74.2% | +4.9 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 25.2%±3.2 pts | 25.8% | – |
| Housing units | 14,185±385 | 119,168 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 5.1%±3.4 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 86.3%±2.2 pts | 78.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.9%±1.6 pts | 6.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 17.8%±2.5 pts | 14.6% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.0%±1.8 pts | 5.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Wood River Township work and get to work?
78.9% of Wood River Township's workers drive alone and 10.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.9%.
| Measure | Wood River Township | Madison County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 61.9%±2.6 pts | 62.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9%±1.5 pts | 4.6% | −2.6 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 78.9%±3.1 pts | 78.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.7%±2.1 pts | 6.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.5%±0.6 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 1.2%±0.7 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.2%±2.4 pts | 12.7% | +8.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.8 min±1.5 | 24.9 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Wood River Township?
8 census tracts lie mostly in Wood River Township, and 7 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $48,299 (Tract 4013) to $80,590 (Tract 4019.01).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 4018Madison County | 6,276 | $72,391 |
| Tract 4013Madison County | 4,582 | $48,299 |
| Tract 4017.21Madison County | 5,466 | $67,572 |
| Tract 4011.02Madison County | 3,413 | $69,821 |
| Tract 4011.01Madison County | 2,355 | $52,566 |
| Tract 4010Madison County | 2,351 | $61,477 |
| Tract 4012Madison County | 2,070 | $71,250 |
| Tract 4019.01Madison County | 1,728 | $80,590 |
| Tract 4017.22Madison County | 2,896 | $71,528 |
| Tract 4017.01Madison County | 2,376 | $45,843 |
| Tract 4014Madison County | 3,415 | $59,298 |
| Tract 4024Madison County | 1,707 | $39,531 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Wood River Township) · Census block assignment files
How does Wood River Township compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Wood River Township is the 366th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 76th-most populous of 1,407 in Illinois.
Wood River Township ranks 1,041st of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 76th | 1,407 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 645th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 546th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 1,041st | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 950th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 1,038th | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 693rd | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 317th | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 923rd | 1,369 |
| Median age | 747th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 839th | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 578th | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 935th | 1,382 |
Wood River Township's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Wood River Township with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Wood River Township?
8 of the 57 figures for Wood River Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Wood River Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.