City profile · Indiana · Census ACS 2023

Lafayette, IN

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Lafayette — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

70,650
Residents
$52,946
Median income
$157,600
Median home
$1,096
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Lafayette, IN

Lafayette is a city in Indiana with a population of 70,650 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $52,946 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 12.8%. Typical homes in Lafayette are valued around $157,600, and the median resident age is 33.7 years. About 28.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 64.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 661 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 78% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2642.5 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 51.6°F with 39.8 inches of precipitation per year and 20.5 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Indiana registers 93.3 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,096 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $235 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 45.5 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

70,650 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Indiana

Median Household Income

$52,946 /yr

Poverty 12.8%

Cost of Living Index

93.3 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Lafayette compare to other US cities?

Where Lafayette sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 24% higher than other cities
Home value 29% pricier than other cities
Median rent 27% pricier than other cities
Safety 20% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Lafayette against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Lafayette, IN Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Lafayette, IN. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Lafayette, IN — median $52,946/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Lafayette, IN — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 28.1%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 12.8%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 64.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
70,650
Median Income
$52,946
Median Home Value
$157,600
Median Age
33.7
Poverty Rate
12.8%
Labor force participation
64.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
28.1%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2642.5
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
599.7
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
2042.8
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
51.6°F
Annual Precipitation
39.8"
Annual Snowfall
20.5"

Schools

Total Schools
24
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
661
housing units authorized
Single-Family
19
detached homes
Multifamily
642
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
9.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 372
2020 436
2021 519
2022 560
2023 517
2024 661

Permit volume increased 78% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
79.9%
Carpool
7.3%
Public Transit
2.5%
Walk
2.2%
Work from Home
7.5%
Other
0.6%

Based on 35,282 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Indiana — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$110
avg/month
Natural Gas
$80
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$45
avg/month
Total Utilities
$235
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Indiana state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Indiana state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
93.3
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,096/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
45.5 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Lafayette, IN Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Lafayette, IN — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Lafayette compares to nearby Indiana cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Lafayette) plus the nearest peer cities in Indiana, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

IN

Lafayette

52.95% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$52,946
Brackets
71
Selected

IN

Noblesville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$7,190
Brackets
72
Selected

IN

Gary

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$6,860
Brackets
69
Selected

IN

Muncie

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$6,470
Brackets
65
Census ACS 5-year FIPS IN FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Lafayette, IN?

What is the population of Lafayette, IN? +

Lafayette, IN has a population of 70,650 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Lafayette, IN? +

The median household income in Lafayette is $52,946 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Lafayette? +

Lafayette has a cost of living index of 93.3 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Lafayette, IN safe? +

Lafayette has a total crime rate of 2642.5 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Lafayette, IN? +

The median home value in Lafayette is $157,600, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Lafayette? +

Lafayette has an average annual temperature of 51.6°F, 39.8 inches of precipitation, and 20.5 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

Verify with HUD →

Verify with FBI →

Verify with NOAA →

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with EPA →

Verify with FEMA →

Verify with BEA →

Verify with EIA →

Verify with NCES →