City profile · Kansas · Census ACS 2023

Liberal, KS

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Liberal — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

19,107
Residents
$61,875
Median income
$134,500
Median home
$947
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Liberal, KS

Liberal is a city in Kansas with a population of 19,107 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $61,875 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 12.2%. Typical homes in Liberal are valued around $134,500, and the median resident age is 30.9 years. About 10.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 67.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 14 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 18% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1396.6 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 55.8°F with 21.1 inches of precipitation per year and 14.4 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Kansas registers 90.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $947 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $217 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 29.9 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

19,107 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Kansas

Median Household Income

$61,875 /yr

Poverty 12.2%

Cost of Living Index

90.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Liberal compare to other US cities?

Where Liberal sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 38% higher than other cities
Home value 22% pricier than other cities
Median rent 6% pricier than other cities
Safety 49% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Liberal against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Liberal, KS Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Liberal, KS. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Liberal, KS — median $61,875/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Liberal, KS — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 10.6%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 12.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 67.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
19,107
Median Income
$61,875
Median Home Value
$134,500
Median Age
30.9
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Labor force participation
67.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
10.6%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1396.6
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
255.9
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1140.7
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
55.8°F
Annual Precipitation
21.1"
Annual Snowfall
14.4"

Schools

Total Schools
8
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
14
housing units authorized
Single-Family
14
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.7
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 17
2020 19
2021 21
2022 18
2023 12
2024 14

Permit volume decreased 18% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
76.0%
Carpool
17.1%
Public Transit
0.1%
Walk
2.0%
Work from Home
3.1%
Other
1.7%

Based on 8,978 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Kansas — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$110
avg/month
Natural Gas
$65
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$42
avg/month
Total Utilities
$217
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Kansas state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Kansas state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
90.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$947/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
29.9 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Liberal, KS Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Liberal, KS — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Liberal compares to nearby Kansas cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Liberal) plus the nearest peer cities in Kansas, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

KS

Liberal

61.88% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$61,875
Brackets
19
Selected

KS

Newton

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,840
Brackets
18
Selected

KS

Pittsburg

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,060
Brackets
21
Selected

KS

Hays

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,110
Brackets
21
Census ACS 5-year FIPS KS FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Liberal, KS?

What is the population of Liberal, KS? +

Liberal, KS has a population of 19,107 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Liberal, KS? +

The median household income in Liberal is $61,875 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Liberal? +

Liberal has a cost of living index of 90.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Liberal, KS safe? +

Liberal has a total crime rate of 1396.6 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Liberal, KS? +

The median home value in Liberal is $134,500, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Liberal? +

Liberal has an average annual temperature of 55.8°F, 21.1 inches of precipitation, and 14.4 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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