City profile · Kansas · Census ACS 2023

Oskaloosa, KS

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Oskaloosa - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

1,172
Residents
$79,250
Median income
$145,000
Median home
$1,057
Median rent (state)

Oskaloosa - the verdict

Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Oskaloosa lands in the 61st percentile for household income. Source: Census ACS.

61st
percentile, household income
25th
percentile, home value
25th
percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Oskaloosa, KS

Census ACS 2023 estimates count 1,172 residents in Oskaloosa, a small town within Kansas. Oskaloosa households earn a median of $79,250 annually, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 10.5%. Typical homes in Oskaloosa are valued around $145,000, and the median resident age is 36.6 years. 23.1% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 69.9% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

In 2024, 1 residential building permits were authorized in Oskaloosa (Construction Slowdown), down 50% from five years earlier, per Census BPS data. NOAA puts Oskaloosa's yearly average temperature at 54.5°F with 38.3 inches of precipitation per year and 16.4 inches of snowfall.

Living costs in Kansas run below the national norm: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Kansas scores 90.1 (Well Below Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,057 per month statewide. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Kansas's average monthly utility costs around $217 (state average). FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 19.7 out of 100 (Very Low).

Population

1,172 residents

Census ACS 2023 - Kansas

Median Household Income

$79,250 /yr

Poverty 10.5%

Cost of Living Index (state)

90.1 (US=100)

Well Below Average - BEA RPP 2024, Kansas average

How does Oskaloosa compare to other US cities?

Where Oskaloosa sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 61% higher than other cities
Home value 25% pricier than other cities
Median rent 25% pricier than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Oskaloosa's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in Kansas, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.

61stIncome percentile

61st percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

How Oskaloosa's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$145,000 Among the most affordable more affordable than 75% of 15,600 US cities

$0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). This entry sits in this band. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Above this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Above this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Above this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Above this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Oskaloosa $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Income distribution context

Household income distribution - Oskaloosa, KS Oskaloosa, KS's reported median household income shown against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern (not Oskaloosa, KS-specific quintile data). The Lorenz curve traces the national cumulative income share against cumulative population share, perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Oskaloosa, KS median $79,250/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Oskaloosa, KS's median household income (Census ACS 5-year estimate) plotted against the U.S. national income-quintile distribution pattern for context; the quintile shares and Lorenz curve are national figures, not computed specifically for Oskaloosa, KS. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 23.1%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 10.5%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 69.9%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
1,172
Median Income
$79,250
Median Home Value
$145,000
Median Age
36.6
Poverty Rate
10.5%
Labor force participation
69.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
23.1%

Climate

Avg Temperature
54.5°F
Annual Precipitation
38.3"
Annual Snowfall
16.4"

Schools

Total Schools
2
Public schools in this city

Population Change

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
1,040 residents1,060 residents1,080 residents1,100 residents 202020212022202320242025 1,096 residents 1,060 residents ▼ -3.3%
Oskaloosa's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
1
housing units authorized
Single-Family
1
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.9
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 2
2020 0
2021 1
2022 3
2023 0
2024 1

Permit volume decreased 50% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
81.4%
Carpool
7.7%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
1.4%
Work from Home
8.7%
Other
0.8%

Based on 587 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Kansas - EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$110
avg/month
Natural Gas
$65
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$42
avg/month
Total Utilities
$217
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Kansas state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Cost of living is a Kansas state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Oskaloosa sits in

Cost of Living Index
90.1
Well Below Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,057/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
19.7 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score (county)

Similar Cities in Kansas

Elwood
1,169 people
Rossville
1,183 people
Lyndon
1,184 people
Auburn
1,185 people
Harper
1,191 people
Hoxie
1,191 people

Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide

Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Oskaloosa's 1,172 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).

Mayo, FL
1,172 people
Damariscotta, ME
1,172 people
City View, SC
1,172 people
Dieterich, IL
1,171 people
Energy, IL
1,171 people
Palo, IA
1,173 people

Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide

Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Oskaloosa's $79,250 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).

Merrill, IA
$79,250 median income
New Hope, MS
$79,250 median income
St. Thomas, MO
$79,250 median income
Idaville, PA
$79,250 median income
Martindale, TX
$79,250 median income
Lowell, VT
$79,250 median income

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity - Oskaloosa, KS Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Oskaloosa, KS - Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE, sums to 100% 91.5% ETHNICITY, Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3.0% White 91.5% Black or African American 0.1% Asian 0.3% American Indian 0.2% Native Hawaiian 0.0% Some other race 3.8% Two or more races 4.2% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.

How Oskaloosa compares to nearby Kansas cities

Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).

City Population Median Household Income
Oskaloosa (this city) 1,172 $79,250
Elwood 1,169 $66,364
Rossville 1,183 $58,287
Lyndon 1,184 $70,625
Census ACS 5-year FIPS KS NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Oskaloosa, KS?

What is the population of Oskaloosa, KS? +

The population of Oskaloosa, KS stands at 1,172 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Oskaloosa, KS? +

Median annual household income in Oskaloosa runs $79,250, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Oskaloosa? +

BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Oskaloosa; the closest available measure is the Kansas state average, a cost of living index of 90.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Kansas vary by metro area.

What is the median home value in Oskaloosa, KS? +

Oskaloosa's median home value sits at $145,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Oskaloosa? +

Climate normals put Oskaloosa's yearly average temperature at 54.5°F, 38.3 inches of precipitation, and 16.4 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.