Census-designated place · Louisiana
Gray, Louisiana
Gray, census-designated place, in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. Gray had 5,154 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±968). GEOID 2231180.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,154
±968 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,518
Median household income
$54,559
±$6,862 (90% margin)
Louisiana: $60,756
Median home value
$139,400
±$27,980 (90% margin)
Louisiana: $216,500
Median gross rent
$1,025
±$340 (90% margin)
Louisiana: $1,064
Where is Gray and what county is it in?
Gray is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. It covers 11.5 square miles of land, 481 residents per square mile in 2020.
Gray is in the Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Gray, and is it growing?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Gray's population at 5,154 (±968). The 2020 Census counted 5,518 residents.
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Gray is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Gray | Terrebonne Parish | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,154 ±968 | 106,186 | no clear change |
| Households | 1,962 ±320 | 42,127 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.62 ±0.34 | 2.49 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,110 ±352 | 47,392 | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Gray?
The median resident of Gray is 35.7 years old; 23.3% are under 18 and 16.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 46.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 42.8%.
| Measure | Gray | Terrebonne Parish | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 35.7 ±6.1 | 38.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 23.3% ±4.5 pts | 25.0% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.6% ±4.9 pts | 15.8% | – |
| Male | 45.9% ±4.4 pts | 49.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.9% ±2.3 pts | 7.2% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 46.2% ±8.3 pts | 63.8% | −10.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 42.8% ±9.7 pts | 18.3% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 2.5% ±2.1 pts | 1.1% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 3.2% ±2.2 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±1.7 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.0% ±1.1 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 9.0% ±4.8 pts | 9.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.0% ±3.4 pts | 6.0% | – |
| With a disability | 15.0% ±3.7 pts | 16.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.8% ±2.3 pts | 7.8% | −7.3 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 74.3% ±6.4 pts | 84.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 11.8% ±4.1 pts | 18.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 3.8% ±2.0 pts | 6.5% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.5% ±4.4 pts | 90.4% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.6% ±0.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Gray earn?
Half of Gray's 1,962 households earn less than $54,559 a year (±$6,862), against $64,836 in Terrebonne Parish and $60,756 in Louisiana. In 2015-2019 it was $60,025 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 14.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Gray | Terrebonne Parish | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $54,559 ±$6,862 | $64,836 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $81,741 ±$22,896 | $85,262 | – |
| Per capita income | $27,479 ±$6,020 | $33,624 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 14.7% ±6.5 pts | 16.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 14.2% ±9.0 pts | 19.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 29.3% ±8.7 pts | 16.3% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.8% ±3.1 pts | 94.9% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.8% ±4.8 pts | 87.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Gray?
Owners occupy 79.7% of Gray's occupied homes and renters 20.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $139,400 by its owner (±$27,980). The median renter pays $1,025 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Gray | Terrebonne Parish | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $139,400 ±$27,980 | $187,200 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,025 ±$340 | $1,065 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 22.7% ±25.6 pts | 34.1% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,244 ±$172 | $1,547 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 79.7% ±8.6 pts | 75.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 20.3% ±8.6 pts | 24.7% | – |
| Housing units | 2,110 ±352 | 47,392 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±10.7 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 61.3% ±7.9 pts | 70.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 33.4% ±7.8 pts | 14.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.7% ±2.4 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 13.5% ±5.4 pts | 10.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.5% ±2.8 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.9% ±2.2 pts | 6.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Gray work and get to work?
85.1% of Gray's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 25.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 7.3%.
| Measure | Gray | Terrebonne Parish | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.3% ±6.6 pts | 58.9% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 7.3% ±4.6 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 85.1% ±5.4 pts | 84.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.5% ±4.5 pts | 9.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.1% ±1.8 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Walked | 1.3% ±2.1 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Worked from home | 3.6% ±3.2 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.7 min ±4.2 | 24.0 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Gray?
2 census tracts lie mostly in Gray, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $53,201 (Tract 2.01) to $55,972 (Tract 1.05).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 2.01Terrebonne Parish | 2,502 | $53,201 |
| Tract 1.06Terrebonne Parish | 3,520 | $36,111 |
| Tract 1.05Terrebonne Parish | 1,169 | $55,972 |
| Tract 2.04Terrebonne Parish | 2,490 | $53,558 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Gray) · Census block assignment files
How does Gray compare with other places in Louisiana?
Gray ranks 134th of 251 places in Louisiana with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 103rd | 263 |
| Residents per square mile | 210th | 263 |
| Median household income | 134th | 251 |
| Per capita income | 153rd | 263 |
| Median home value | 168th | 247 |
| Median gross rent | 97th | 229 |
| Poverty rate | 165th | 216 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 181st | 229 |
| Median age | 173rd | 262 |
| Owner-occupied share | 75th | 260 |
| Travel time to work | 113th | 260 |
Gray's figures with every place in Louisiana (CSV)
Every place in Louisiana, sortable · Compare Gray with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Gray?
17 of the 57 figures for Gray on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Gray are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.