Town · Maine
Alfred, Maine
Alfred, town, in York County, Maine. Alfred had 3,188 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 3,073 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 3,125 (±21). GEOID 2303100730.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
3,188
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 3,073 · ACS 2020-2024: 3,125 ±21
Median household income
$82,321
±$17,651 (90% margin)
Maine: $74,733
Median home value
$342,300
±$38,198 (90% margin)
Maine: $296,600
Median gross rent
$1,035
±$432 (90% margin)
Maine: $1,139
Where is Alfred and what county is it in?
Alfred is a town in York County, Maine. It covers 27.3 square miles of land, 113 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside Alfred: Alfred (CDP, 874 in 2020).
Alfred is in the Portland-South Portland, ME metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Alfred is the same area as Census Tract 290 of York County: the tract's figures are Alfred's own.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Alfred, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,188 people lived in Alfred on July 1, 2025, up 4.3% since 2020, faster than Maine (+3.8%). The 2020 Census counted 3,073 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 3,125 (±21).
| Measure | Alfred | York County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,125±21 | 216,731 | no clear change |
| Households | 1,215±150 | 91,413 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.37±0.29 | 2.33 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,400±150 | 115,091 | no clear change |
Alfred's population since 2000
From 2,497 in 2000 to 3,188 in 2025: up 27.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Alfred as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Alfred?
The median resident of Alfred is 44.9 years old; 17.7% are under 18 and 25.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.1%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 2.6%.
| Measure | Alfred | York County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.9±5.3 | 45.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 17.7%±4.8 pts | 17.8% | – |
| 65 years and over | 25.4%±6.4 pts | 22.3% | – |
| Male | 49.3%±4.8 pts | 49.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4%±2.3 pts | 2.2% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.1%±3.5 pts | 90.1% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.7%±1.1 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.7%±1.7 pts | 1.1% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.4%±1.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.6%±1.9 pts | 4.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.4%±2.6 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 4.8%±3.2 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.0%±3.2 pts | 8.7% | – |
| With a disability | 14.5%±4.8 pts | 14.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.5%±2.6 pts | 4.8% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 93.8%±4.1 pts | 95.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 25.7%±6.0 pts | 36.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 14.0%±5.5 pts | 13.0% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.9%±5.4 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.5%±3.3 pts | 3.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Alfred earn?
Half of Alfred's 1,215 households earn less than $82,321 a year (±$17,651), against $88,333 in York County and $74,733 in Maine. In 2015-2019 it was $61,173 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 9.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Alfred | York County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $82,321±$17,651 | $88,333 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $96,382±$15,613 | $110,468 | – |
| Per capita income | $41,432±$6,505 | $47,536 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 9.0%±4.0 pts | 7.7% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0%±4.9 pts | 9.0% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.8%±6.4 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Households with a computer | 99.2%±1.2 pts | 96.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 96.0%±3.1 pts | 92.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Alfred?
Owners occupy 82.1% of Alfred's occupied homes and renters 17.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $342,300 by its owner (±$38,198). The median renter pays $1,035 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Alfred | York County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $342,300±$38,198 | $395,700 | +$88,039 |
| Median gross rent | $1,035±$432 | $1,339 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 42.8%±31.0 pts | 34.5% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,951±$251 | $1,988 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.1%±7.8 pts | 77.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 17.9%±7.8 pts | 22.7% | – |
| Housing units | 1,400±150 | 115,091 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±2.7 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 9.2%±14.0 pts | 5.2% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 73.5%±8.2 pts | 69.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 11.6%±7.4 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 3.2%±4.1 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 9.1%±5.6 pts | 8.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 18.7%±9.0 pts | 19.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.6%±5.0 pts | 4.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Alfred building?
Builders took permits for 16 new housing units in Alfred in 2025 (16 in single-family houses), 5.0 per 1,000 residents against 4.9 across Maine.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Alfred work and get to work?
91.8% of Alfred's workers drive alone and 7.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.7 minutes.
| Measure | Alfred | York County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 60.9%±6.2 pts | 65.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0%±3.2 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 91.8%±4.4 pts | 72.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 0.6%±1.0 pts | 7.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±1.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Walked | 0.0%±1.8 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 7.6%±4.3 pts | 16.8% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 27.7 min±3.2 | 27.7 min | −5.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Alfred?
1 census tract lies mostly in Alfred (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 290York County | 3,125 | $82,321 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Alfred) · Census block assignment files
How does Alfred compare with other places in Maine?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Alfred is the 3,402nd-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 97th-most populous of 454 in Maine.
Alfred ranks 120th of 349 places in Maine with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 97th | 454 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 109th | 273 |
| Residents per square mile | 178th | 353 |
| Median household income | 120th | 349 |
| Per capita income | 150th | 353 |
| Median home value | 94th | 352 |
| Median gross rent | 159th | 301 |
| Poverty rate | 174th | 277 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 220th | 352 |
| Median age | 203rd | 353 |
| Owner-occupied share | 171st | 353 |
| Work from home | 249th | 275 |
| Travel time to work | 130th | 352 |
Alfred's figures with every place in Maine (CSV)
Every place in Maine, sortable · Compare Alfred with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Alfred?
22 of the 57 figures for Alfred on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Alfred are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.