City · Michigan

Charlotte, Michigan

Charlotte, city, in Eaton County, Michigan. Charlotte had 9,305 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 9,299 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 9,277 (±22). GEOID 2614820.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

9,305

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 9,299 · ACS 2020-2024: 9,277 ±22

Median household income

$62,681

±$5,677 (90% margin)
Michigan: $72,875

Median home value

$153,900

±$10,139 (90% margin)
Michigan: $231,600

Median gross rent

$887

±$219 (90% margin)
Michigan: $1,129

Where is Charlotte and what county is it in?

Charlotte is a city in Eaton County, Michigan. It covers 6.5 square miles of land, 1,441 residents per square mile in 2020.

Charlotte is in the Lansing-East Lansing, MI metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Charlotte (marked with a dot) in Eaton County, Michigan. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Charlotte, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,305 people lived in Charlotte on July 1, 2025, up 0.1% since 2020, in line with Michigan (+0.5%). The 2020 Census counted 9,299 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 9,277 (±22).

  • July 2020→2021 −34 (9,256)
  • 2021→2022 −11 (9,245)
  • 2022→2023 +7 (9,252)
  • 2023→2024 +20 (9,272)
  • 2024→2025 +33 (9,305)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure CharlotteEaton CountyMichigan Change since 2015-2019
Total population 9,277 ±22 109,130 10,077,761 +195
Households 3,625 ±186 45,428 4,076,369 no clear change
Average household size 2.45 ±0.13 2.36 2.42 no clear change
Housing units 3,857 ±222 47,753 4,622,236 no clear change

Charlotte's population since 2000

From 8,389 in 2000 to 9,305 in 2025: up 10.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Charlotte as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 8,389
  • 2005 (estimate) 9,179
  • 2010 Census 9,074
  • 2015 (estimate) 9,075
  • 2020 Census 9,299
  • 2025 (estimate) 9,305

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Charlotte?

The median resident of Charlotte is 34.4 years old; 25.0% are under 18 and 15.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 88.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.4%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure CharlotteEaton CountyMichigan Change since 2015-2019
Median age 34.4 ±2.8 41.4 40.2 no clear change
Under 18 years 25.0% ±2.7 pts 20.5% 21.2% –
65 years and over 15.2% ±2.1 pts 20.1% 18.6% –
Male 48.3% ±2.8 pts 49.4% 49.6% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4.4% ±2.2 pts 6.3% 5.9% no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic 88.6% ±3.3 pts 79.8% 72.4% no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 2.8% ±1.8 pts 6.7% 13.1% –
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.2% ±0.3 pts 2.2% 3.4% –
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.2% ±0.4 pts 0.2% 0.3% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.3 pts 0.0% 0.0% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 3.1% ±1.4 pts 4.1% 4.5% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.6% ±0.5 pts 0.6% 0.5% –
Born outside the United States 1.0% ±0.7 pts 4.2% 7.2% –
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 1.2% ±0.7 pts 6.5% 10.4% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 5.2% ±1.6 pts 7.4% 5.8% –
With a disability 17.6% ±3.1 pts 15.3% 14.3% –
No health insurance coverage 2.9% ±1.1 pts 4.4% 4.9% no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 91.1% ±2.4 pts 94.2% 92.1% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 18.2% ±3.7 pts 30.8% 32.4% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 4.9% ±1.3 pts 10.2% 12.7% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 85.5% ±3.9 pts 89.3% 88.8% –
Moved from another state in the past year 1.1% ±0.9 pts 1.6% 1.4% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Charlotte earn?

Half of Charlotte's 3,625 households earn less than $62,681 a year (±$5,677), against $79,597 in Eaton County and $72,875 in Michigan. In 2015-2019 it was $62,651 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 11.1% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure CharlotteEaton CountyMichigan Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $62,681 ±$5,677 $79,597 $72,875 no clear change
Mean household income $75,433 ±$7,703 $96,970 $98,700 –
Per capita income $30,689 ±$3,328 $41,090 $40,735 no clear change
People below the poverty line 11.1% ±3.4 pts 8.3% 13.2% no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line 11.6% ±7.6 pts 9.7% 17.6% no clear change
Households receiving SNAP 13.7% ±4.4 pts 10.1% 13.5% –
Households with a computer 94.8% ±2.0 pts 95.7% 95.1% –
Households with a broadband subscription 90.2% ±2.9 pts 91.2% 90.5% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Charlotte?

Owners occupy 67.0% of Charlotte's occupied homes and renters 33.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $153,900 by its owner (±$10,139). The median renter pays $887 a month including utilities, and 34.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure CharlotteEaton CountyMichigan Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $153,900 ±$10,139 $216,900 $231,600 +$23,323
Median gross rent $887 ±$219 $1,092 $1,129 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 34.7% ±9.4 pts 34.7% 41.4% no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,228 ±$83 $1,514 $1,569 –
Owner-occupied homes 67.0% ±5.0 pts 74.2% 73.2% +7.2 pts
Renter-occupied homes 33.0% ±5.0 pts 25.8% 26.8% –
Housing units 3,857 ±222 47,753 4,622,236 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 1.4% ±2.2 pts 0.8% 0.8% –
Rental vacancy rate 2.3% ±3.6 pts 5.3% 5.1% –
Single-family detached homes 60.7% ±4.8 pts 69.5% 72.0% –
Mobile homes 5.0% ±1.9 pts 5.1% 5.0% –
Built 2020 or later 0.4% ±0.6 pts 1.0% 1.0% –
Built 2010 to 2019 7.0% ±2.5 pts 5.1% 4.9% –
Built 1939 or earlier 29.3% ±5.6 pts 15.1% 14.6% –
Households with no vehicle 6.5% ±2.0 pts 5.3% 7.0% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Charlotte building?

Charlotte last reported building permits to the Census Bureau for 2022.

  • 2019 3 units
  • 2020 3 units
  • 2021 0 units
  • 2022 0 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Charlotte work and get to work?

70.0% of Charlotte's workers drive alone and 12.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.2%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure CharlotteEaton CountyMichigan Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 63.1% ±3.2 pts 63.6% 61.3% –
Unemployment rate 3.2% ±1.9 pts 4.5% 5.7% no clear change
Drove alone to work 70.0% ±7.2 pts 72.3% 74.3% –
Carpooled 10.4% ±5.4 pts 9.0% 7.9% –
Public transportation 0.6% ±0.9 pts 0.6% 0.9% –
Walked 3.4% ±2.6 pts 1.6% 2.0% –
Worked from home 12.9% ±4.3 pts 15.1% 13.5% –
Mean travel time to work 18.7 min ±2.0 22.7 min 24.2 min no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Charlotte?

2 census tracts lie mostly in Charlotte, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $52,782 (Tract 209.01) to $75,653 (Tract 209.02).

Census tracts in Charlotte, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Charlotte
Tract 209.02Eaton County4,293 $75,653 $151,90095%
Tract 209.01Eaton County2,751 $52,782 $155,80091%
Tract 210.01Eaton County4,551 $84,799 $210,20036%
Tract 210.02Eaton County4,521 $95,557 $208,9002%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Charlotte) · Census block assignment files

How does Charlotte compare with other places in Michigan?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Charlotte is the 3,373rd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 95th-most populous of 533 in Michigan.

Charlotte ranks 927th of 1,354 places in Michigan with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Charlotte's rank in Michigan (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate95th533
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)741st1,281
Residents per square mile237th1,356
Median household income927th1,354
Per capita income1,039th1,355
Median home value1,084th1,354
Median gross rent766th1,212
Poverty rate557th1,213
Bachelor's degree or higher891st1,350
Median age1,249th1,356
Owner-occupied share1,162nd1,356
Work from home360th1,062
Travel time to work1,199th1,356

Charlotte's figures with every place in Michigan (CSV)

Every place in Michigan, sortable · Compare Charlotte with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Charlotte?

11 of the 57 figures for Charlotte on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Charlotte are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Charlotte.