Township · Michigan
Free Soil Township, Michigan
Free Soil Township, township, in Mason County, Michigan. Free Soil Township had 841 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.2% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 842 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 921 (±171). GEOID 2610530620.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
841
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 842 · ACS 2020-2024: 921 ±171
Median household income
$62,344
±$12,135 (90% margin)
Michigan: $72,875
Median home value
$220,900
±$42,899 (90% margin)
Michigan: $231,600
Median gross rent
$842
±$33 (90% margin)
Michigan: $1,129
Where is Free Soil Township and what county is it in?
Free Soil Township is a township in Mason County, Michigan. It covers 38.6 square miles of land, 22 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside Free Soil Township: Free Soil (village, 158 in 2020).
Free Soil Township is in the Ludington, MI micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Free Soil Township, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 841 people lived in Free Soil Township on July 1, 2025, up 0.2% since 2020, in line with Michigan (+0.5%). The 2020 Census counted 842 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 921 (±171).
| Measure | Free Soil Township | Mason County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 921±171 | 29,207 | no clear change |
| Households | 388±64 | 12,801 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.36±0.24 | 2.25 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 551±70 | 17,596 | no clear change |
Free Soil Township's population since 2000
From 809 in 2000 to 841 in 2025: up 4.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Free Soil Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Free Soil Township?
The median resident of Free Soil Township is 44.8 years old; 17.9% are under 18 and 26.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 90.6%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 2.7%.
| Measure | Free Soil Township | Mason County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.8±14.7 | 47.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 17.9%±4.3 pts | 19.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 26.0%±9.1 pts | 26.3% | – |
| Male | 54.3%±3.3 pts | 50.0% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0%±1.6 pts | 4.9% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 90.6%±4.9 pts | 89.4% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.7%±2.7 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±3.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.3 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±3.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.7%±1.8 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 2.0%±1.9 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.5%±2.6 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.8%±2.8 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.1%±2.5 pts | 8.2% | – |
| With a disability | 18.2%±5.9 pts | 17.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.0%±2.9 pts | 5.2% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.2%±3.7 pts | 94.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.0%±5.6 pts | 26.6% | +9.5 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.5%±2.2 pts | 10.3% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 81.0%±14.6 pts | 87.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.8%±0.7 pts | 1.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Free Soil Township earn?
Half of Free Soil Township's 388 households earn less than $62,344 a year (±$12,135), against $64,748 in Mason County and $72,875 in Michigan. In 2015-2019 it was $70,985 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 10.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Free Soil Township | Mason County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $62,344±$12,135 | $64,748 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $76,779±$7,987 | $85,702 | – |
| Per capita income | $35,027±$3,623 | $37,554 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 10.5%±3.9 pts | 14.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 12.1%±9.5 pts | 24.4% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 15.7%±6.8 pts | 12.9% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.6%±3.0 pts | 94.5% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 79.4%±10.1 pts | 86.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Free Soil Township?
Owners occupy 93.0% of Free Soil Township's occupied homes and renters 7.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $220,900 by its owner (±$42,899). The median renter pays $842 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Free Soil Township | Mason County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $220,900±$42,899 | $219,600 | +$80,724 |
| Median gross rent | $842±$33 | $896 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 4.8%±9.5 pts | 37.3% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,636±$189 | $1,380 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 93.0%±4.8 pts | 78.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 7.0%±4.8 pts | 21.7% | – |
| Housing units | 551±70 | 17,596 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6%±0.8 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±54.8 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 84.9%±5.5 pts | 75.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 13.2%±5.0 pts | 10.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.7%±1.1 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.6%±2.3 pts | 6.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 19.6%±5.6 pts | 19.5% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.4%±4.6 pts | 6.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Free Soil Township work and get to work?
74.9% of Free Soil Township's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 45.5 minutes.
| Measure | Free Soil Township | Mason County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 48.6%±6.4 pts | 54.5% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 0.5%±0.9 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 74.9%±10.0 pts | 72.6% | – |
| Carpooled | 21.8%±9.1 pts | 11.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±7.8 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Walked | 0.0%±7.8 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Worked from home | 3.2%±3.4 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 45.5 min±11.2 | 19.5 min | +21.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Free Soil Township?
No census tract lies mostly in Free Soil Township; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9501Mason County | 2,440 | $61,492 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Free Soil Township) · Census block assignment files
How does Free Soil Township compare with other places in Michigan?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Free Soil Township is the 8,317th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 990th-most populous of 1,240 in Michigan.
Free Soil Township is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 990th | 1,240 |
Free Soil Township's figures with every place in Michigan (CSV)
Every place in Michigan, sortable · Compare Free Soil Township with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Free Soil Township?
21 of the 57 figures for Free Soil Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Free Soil Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.