City profile · Michigan · Census ACS 2023

Portage, MI

Portage's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

49,015
Residents
$79,529
Median income
$243,400
Median home
$1,113
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Portage, MI - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Portage.

Place dossier plate

Sheet MI-PORTAGE-MI · Portage, MI 49,015 pop · income 61st pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-PAR · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 49,015
  • INC-HIGH $79,529
  • COL-PAR 96.2
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 13th pct
  • RANK-UPPER 61st
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Northglenn
  • HOME-MID $243,400
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Northglenn, CO (+ $1 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Portage

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Portage on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Portage on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 49,015.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $79,529. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 3252.0. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Portage - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Portage places in the 61st percentile for household income and the 13th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

61st
percentile, household income
54th
percentile, home value
32nd
percentile, median rent
13th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Portage, MI

Portage is a small city in Michigan, home to 49,015 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Households in Portage report a median income of $79,529 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 5.2%. Home values in Portage run a median of $243,400, and the median resident age is 37.2 years. Educational attainment runs 48.4% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 65.6% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 80 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 59% from five years earlier. Portage's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: per-100,000 total crime stands at 3252.0 in FBI UCR data, above the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Living costs in Michigan run below the national norm: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Michigan scores 96.2 (Below Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,113 per month. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Michigan's average monthly utility costs around $238 (state average). Commute times here average 17.2 minutes, with 80.2% driving alone and 11.6% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 49.6 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Portage's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from comparison shortlist to reported crime to work and mobility to population change to housing and income to schools and households; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Portage, city-specific coverage includes FBI reported-crime rates, local building permits, matched public-school count, commute-mode shares, annual population history. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Portage?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within Michigan, the closest population matches are Roseville (47,240 residents, $61,222 income); Battle Creek (52,392 residents, $51,699 income); East Lansing (45,394 residents, $43,547 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Biloxi, MS (49,011 residents); Titusville, FL (49,004 residents); Dublin, OH (49,031 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 2

What can the FBI record say about safety in Portage?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 3252.0 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 43% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Review the safety ranking method →

Question 3

What does the journey to work look like in Portage?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 80.2%. The reported mean trip to work is 17.2 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 4

Is Portage growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +922 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +1.9% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 80 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

See the national growth ranking →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Portage?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.

The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 3.1 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 5.2%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Value / income
3.1×
Home value
$243,400
Household income
$79,529

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Portage?

The matched institution count is small, so district boundaries and schools outside the city line may matter more than the municipal count suggests. Use the number as a coverage cue, then verify attendance zones with the district before making a household decision.

The NCES join finds 1 public school within the city match. 48.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

Poverty estimate
5.2%
Bachelor's degree+
48.4%
Matched public schools
1

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Population

49,015 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$79,529 /yr

Above median income · poverty 5.2% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

96.2 (US=100)

Near national cost · BEA RPP 2024, Michigan average

City profile score · Portage, MI

58/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share A-
48.4%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Poverty rate C+
5.2%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Household income C
$79,529

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Cost of living C
96.2 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Violent crime F
277 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Portage profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Poverty rate, Household income, Cost of living, Violent crime. Bachelor's+ sharePoverty rateHousehold incomeCost of livingViolent crime 58 C
Portage profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 82/100 (A-) · 48.4%
  • Poverty rate: 64/100 (C+) · 5.2%
  • Household income: 59/100 (C) · $79,529
  • Cost of living: 57/100 (C) · 96.2 index
  • Violent crime: 36/100 (F) · 277 /100k

Where Portage sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Portage's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Portage highlighted among 11 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 11 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Portage, MITitusville, FLDublin, OHEuclid, OHCeres, CARoseville, MIBattle Creek, MIEast Lansing, MIKentwood, MISaginaw, MIMidland, MI
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Portage highlighted among 11 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Portage, MI (this city): home $243,400, crime 3,252/100k
  • Titusville, FL : home $243,100, crime 1,799/100k
  • Dublin, OH : home $514,900, crime 1,025/100k
  • Euclid, OH : home $114,700, crime 1,453/100k
  • Ceres, CA : home $397,200, crime 2,245/100k
  • Roseville, MI : home $142,700, crime 3,833/100k
  • Battle Creek, MI : home $127,600, crime 3,644/100k
  • East Lansing, MI : home $251,600, crime 1,440/100k
  • Kentwood, MI : home $249,000, crime 2,570/100k
  • Saginaw, MI : home $54,000, crime 4,160/100k
  • Midland, MI : home $192,400, crime 777/100k

How does Portage compare to other US cities?

Portage measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 61% higher than other cities
Home value 54% pricier than other cities
Median rent 32% pricier than other cities
Safety 13% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Michigan alone, Portage ranks #230 of 254 Michigan cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Portage against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Michigan only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Michigan-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Portage near the bottom of Michigan's cities

Among the 727 Michigan cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Portage ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Portage only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#139 of 718
81st percentile in Michigan
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 727
0th percentile in Michigan
Median Home Value
#138 of 721
81st percentile in Michigan
Poverty Rate
#465 of 727
35th percentile in Michigan
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#72 of 727
90th percentile in Michigan
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Michigan only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

61stIncome percentile
13thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

61st percentile nationally for median household income · 13th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Portage's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Portage's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 44 Avg. percentile National median
Portage's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Portage's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$243,400 46th percentile more affordable than 46% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Portage $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Portage's home-value-to-income ratio: 3.1×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#7,003 of 15,516
More affordable than 55% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#991 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 3.1×, Portage sits in the moderate band: national rank #7,003 of 15,516 and #991 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$79,529 Portage, MI median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Portage, MI Portage, MI's median household income ($79,529) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Portage, MI-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Portage, MI median $79,529/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Portage, MI median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Portage, MI.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 48.4%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.2%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 65.6%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
49,015
Median Income
$79,529
Median Home Value
$243,400
Median Age
37.2
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Labor force participation
65.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
48.4%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
3252.0
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
277.2
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
2974.7
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
1
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
48,500 residents49,000 residents49,500 residents50,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 48,940 residents 49,862 residents ▲ +1.9%
Portage's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 48,940 residents
2021 48,920 residents
2022 48,928 residents
2023 49,305 residents
2024 49,658 residents
2025 49,862 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
80
housing units authorized
Single-Family
80
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.6
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 193
2020 135
2021 127
2022 188
2023 250
2024 80

Permit volume decreased 59% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
17.2 minutes
Drive Alone
80.2%
Carpool
5.4%
Public Transit
0.7%
Walk
1.1%
Work from Home
11.6%
Other
1.0%

Based on 25,612 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Michigan statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $238

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Michigan at $238 (electricity about $105 , water and sewer about $48 ).

These are Michigan statewide averages, not a meter reading for Portage. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Michigan's BEA cost-of-living index is 96.2 (Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Portage is $1,113/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Michigan statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 49.6 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Michigan statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Portage sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Portage compares to similar-size Michigan cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Portage (this city) 49,015 $79,529
Roseville 47,240 $61,222
Battle Creek 52,392 $51,699
East Lansing 45,394 $43,547
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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