Population
15,513 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Missouri
City profile · Missouri · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Carthage - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Carthage - the verdict
Nationally, Carthage sits in the 21st percentile for household income and the 47th percentile for safety among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
15,513 people live in Carthage, Missouri - a small town by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here is $50,849 per year, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 27.8%. Typical homes in Carthage are valued around $133,500, and the median resident age is 31.0 years. Educational attainment runs 23.0% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 57.6% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 97 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 56% from five years earlier. Carthage reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR figures show 1459.9 crimes per 100,000 residents, below the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score). NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 58.3°F.
Living costs in Missouri run below the national norm: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Missouri scores 90.8 (Well Below Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $947 per month statewide. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Missouri's average monthly utility costs around $219 (state average). Commute times here average 14.5 minutes, with 74.1% driving alone and 8.1% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 85.6 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Very High).
Population
15,513 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Missouri
Median Household Income
$50,849 /yr
Poverty 27.8%
Cost of Living Index (state)
90.8 (US=100)
Well Below Average - BEA RPP 2024, Missouri average
Here's how Carthage stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Missouri alone, Carthage ranks #122 of 234 Missouri cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.
For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Carthage's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in Missouri, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
21st percentile nationally for median household income · 47th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income, affordability, and safety percentile
How Carthage's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$133,500 Among the most affordable more affordable than 78% of 15,600 US cities
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 62 |
| 2020 | 74 |
| 2021 | 27 |
| 2022 | 98 |
| 2023 | 65 |
| 2024 | 97 |
Permit volume increased 56% from 2019 to 2024.
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Based on 6,355 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Missouri - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Missouri state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Cost of living is a Missouri state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Carthage sits in
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Carthage's 15,513 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Carthage's $50,849 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Carthage (this city) | 15,513 | $50,849 |
| Jackson | 15,532 | $80,435 |
| Fort Leonard Wood | 15,317 | $68,629 |
| Overland | 15,762 | $57,755 |
15,513 people live in Carthage, MO according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
In Carthage, the typical household earns $50,849 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Carthage; the closest available measure is the Missouri state average, a cost of living index of 90.8 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Missouri vary by metro area.
Carthage has a total crime rate of 1459.9 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national average. This reflects incidents reported to the FBI UCR program, not a definitive safety score -- agency reporting is voluntary and completeness varies by jurisdiction.
Homes in Carthage carry a median value of $133,500, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Carthage has an average annual temperature of 58.3°F. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.