City · Missouri
New Madrid, Missouri
New Madrid, city, in New Madrid County, Missouri. New Madrid had 2,586 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 7.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 2,787 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 2,662 (±32). GEOID 2952076.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
2,586
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 2,787 · ACS 2020-2024: 2,662 ±32
Median household income
$57,727
±$16,451 (90% margin)
Missouri: $70,702
Median home value
$127,500
±$41,533 (90% margin)
Missouri: $230,300
Median gross rent
$786
±$102 (90% margin)
Missouri: $1,033
Where is New Madrid and what county is it in?
New Madrid is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri. It covers 4.5 square miles of land, 619 residents per square mile in 2020.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in New Madrid, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,586 people lived in New Madrid on July 1, 2025, down 7.1% since 2020, while Missouri grew 1.9%. The 2020 Census counted 2,787 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 2,662 (±32).
| Measure | New Madrid | New Madrid County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,662 ±32 | 15,731 | −236 |
| Households | 1,156 ±116 | 6,695 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.21 ±0.22 | 2.30 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,377 ±138 | 7,876 | no clear change |
New Madrid's population since 2000
From 3,334 in 2000 to 2,586 in 2025: down 22.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for New Madrid as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in New Madrid?
The median resident of New Madrid is 38.9 years old; 21.9% are under 18 and 21.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 76.6%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 19.9%.
| Measure | New Madrid | New Madrid County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.9 ±3.3 | 41.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 21.9% ±3.8 pts | 23.7% | – |
| 65 years and over | 21.0% ±4.8 pts | 19.9% | – |
| Male | 57.8% ±6.6 pts | 47.8% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 1.9% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 76.6% ±6.2 pts | 74.2% | +14.0 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 19.9% ±5.8 pts | 13.0% | −10.8 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±1.0 pts | 0.3% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.5% ±2.3 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.8% ±1.3 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.5% ±1.7 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.9% ±3.0 pts | 8.1% | – |
| With a disability | 16.9% ±5.8 pts | 20.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.3% ±4.3 pts | 11.4% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.6% ±4.2 pts | 86.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 19.5% ±7.6 pts | 14.5% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.5% ±3.9 pts | 6.2% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 85.1% ±6.2 pts | 90.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 1.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in New Madrid earn?
Half of New Madrid's 1,156 households earn less than $57,727 a year (±$16,451), against $51,881 in New Madrid County and $70,702 in Missouri. In 2015-2019 it was $49,022 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 12.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | New Madrid | New Madrid County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $57,727 ±$16,451 | $51,881 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $70,172 ±$10,253 | $75,569 | – |
| Per capita income | $29,838 ±$4,313 | $30,377 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 12.3% ±4.9 pts | 17.7% | −16.7 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 8.8% ±9.7 pts | 19.8% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 19.2% ±6.1 pts | 23.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.9% ±4.7 pts | 93.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.2% ±6.9 pts | 89.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in New Madrid?
Owners occupy 60.0% of New Madrid's occupied homes and renters 40.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $127,500 by its owner (±$41,533). The median renter pays $786 a month including utilities, and 23.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | New Madrid | New Madrid County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $127,500 ±$41,533 | $111,800 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $786 ±$102 | $729 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 23.9% ±13.5 pts | 33.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,118 ±$198 | $1,144 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 60.0% ±9.1 pts | 64.2% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 40.0% ±9.1 pts | 35.8% | – |
| Housing units | 1,377 ±138 | 7,876 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±4.9 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 69.8% ±6.7 pts | 74.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 9.7% ±5.2 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.5 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.7% ±1.2 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.1% ±5.5 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.0% ±2.4 pts | 7.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is New Madrid building?
Builders took permits for 17 new housing units in New Madrid in 2025 (11 in single-family houses), 6.6 per 1,000 residents against 2.8 across Missouri.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in New Madrid work and get to work?
90.3% of New Madrid's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 16.8 minutes.
| Measure | New Madrid | New Madrid County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 52.2% ±6.4 pts | 53.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 0.7% ±1.4 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 90.3% ±5.9 pts | 86.6% | – |
| Carpooled | 9.7% ±5.9 pts | 9.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 16.8 min ±3.2 | 21.3 min | −6.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in New Madrid?
1 census tract lies mostly in New Madrid, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9603New Madrid County | 2,905 | $51,917 |
| Tract 9602New Madrid County | 1,829 | $49,688 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in New Madrid) · Census block assignment files
How does New Madrid compare with other places in Missouri?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, New Madrid is the 6,802nd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 207th-most populous of 936 in Missouri.
New Madrid ranks 207th of 416 places in Missouri with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 207th | 936 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 387th | 394 |
| Residents per square mile | 324th | 420 |
| Median household income | 207th | 416 |
| Per capita income | 207th | 420 |
| Median home value | 286th | 416 |
| Median gross rent | 247th | 398 |
| Poverty rate | 247th | 373 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 220th | 404 |
| Median age | 197th | 420 |
| Owner-occupied share | 290th | 418 |
| Travel time to work | 375th | 420 |
New Madrid's figures with every place in Missouri (CSV)
Every place in Missouri, sortable · Compare New Madrid with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for New Madrid?
21 of the 57 figures for New Madrid on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for New Madrid are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in New Madrid.