City profile · Mississippi · Census ACS 2023

Tupelo, MS

Tupelo's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

37,825
Residents
$66,314
Median income
$201,300
Median home
$924
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Tupelo, MS - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Tupelo.

Place dossier plate

Sheet MS-TUPELO-MS · Tupelo, MS 37,825 pop · income 45th pct · 23 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-MID · COL-BELOW · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MID

  • POP-SMALL 37,825
  • INC-MID $66,314
  • COL-BELOW 87.0
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 7th pct
  • RANK-MID 45th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Pierce
  • HOME-MID $201,300
  • BOOK-MID 23 tracts

Nearest income peer: Pierce, CO ( $1 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Tupelo

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Tupelo on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Tupelo on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 37,825.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $66,314. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 4168.3. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Tupelo - the verdict

Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Tupelo lands in the 45th percentile for household income and the 7th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

45th
percentile, household income
43rd
percentile, home value
0th
percentile, median rent
7th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Tupelo, MS

Mississippi's Tupelo is a small city, with 37,825 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Median household income here is $66,314 per year, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 9.3%. Tupelo's housing stock carries a median value of $201,300, and the median resident age is 38.4 years. About 35.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 59.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 87 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 38% from five years earlier. Tupelo's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: per-100,000 total crime stands at 4168.3 in FBI UCR data, above the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score). NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 62.1°F with 57.9 inches of precipitation per year and 0.8 inches of snowfall.

Living costs in Mississippi run below the national norm: the state registers 87.0 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Well Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $924 per month. Monthly utility costs average around $223 across Mississippi, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Natural-hazard exposure scores 50.9 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Tupelo's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from within-city variation to schools and households to comparison shortlist to work and mobility to reported crime to population change to climate and hazard context to housing and income; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Tupelo, city-specific coverage includes local building permits, FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares, matched public-school count, within-city Census tract profiles, annual population history. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

1. Within-city variation

What can 23 Census tracts reveal inside Tupelo?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 23 Census tracts to this city.

Explore Tupelo's tract profiles →

Question 2

What does the education layer cover for Tupelo?

The NCES join finds 12 public schools within the city match. 35.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

See how the family ranking is built →

Question 3

Which cities make useful reference points for Tupelo?

Within Mississippi, the closest population matches are Meridian (34,466 residents, $34,657 income); Olive Branch (46,538 residents, $98,421 income); Greenville (28,833 residents, $36,297 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Longview, WA (37,836 residents); Montclair, CA (37,809 residents); Hilton Head Island, SC (37,805 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

4. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Tupelo?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. The profile is strongly car-oriented, so a relocation comparison should put trip distance, vehicle access, and household fuel costs ahead of a citywide commute average. The same-state peer links offer a more relevant benchmark than a national label.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 86.7%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Compare commute patterns →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Tupelo?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 4168.3 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 83% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Property rate
3777.3
Violent rate
391.0
Total reported rate
4168.3

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population change

Is Tupelo growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

The recent population line is broadly flat. That makes the composition of change more important than the headline count: housing turnover, household size, and age structure can shift even when the total barely moves.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +169 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +0.4% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 87 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
+0.4%
2025 estimate
38,087
2020 estimate
37,918

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in Tupelo?

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 62.1°F, with 57.9 inches of precipitation and 0.8 inches of annual snowfall. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for Mississippi is 50.9 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

Mean temperature
62.1°F
Annual precipitation
57.9 in
FEMA risk index (state avg)
50.9

NOAA Climate Normals and FEMA National Risk Index (state-averaged on PlainCities). Hazard context is not address-level.

Read the source boundaries →

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Tupelo?

The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 3.0 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 9.3%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.

Household income
$66,314
Home value
$201,300
Value / income
3.0×

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Population

37,825 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$66,314 /yr

Below median income · poverty 9.3% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

87.0 (US=100)

Very affordable · BEA RPP 2024, Mississippi average

City profile score · Tupelo, MS

53/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Cost of living A+
87.0 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Bachelor's+ share B-
35.1%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income D
$66,314

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate D
9.3%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
391 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Tupelo profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Cost of living, Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Cost of livingBachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crime 53 C-
Tupelo profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Cost of living: 97/100 (A+) · 87.0 index
  • Bachelor's+ share: 67/100 (B-) · 35.1%
  • Household income: 44/100 (D) · $66,314
  • Poverty rate: 42/100 (D) · 9.3%
  • Violent crime: 23/100 (F) · 391 /100k

Where Tupelo sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Tupelo's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Tupelo highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000$600,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Tupelo, MSLongview, WAMontclair, CALewiston, MERome, GAOlive Branch, MSMadison, MSClinton, MS
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Tupelo highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Tupelo, MS (this city): home $201,300, crime 4,168/100k
  • Longview, WA : home $339,000, crime 3,392/100k
  • Montclair, CA : home $549,600, crime 4,290/100k
  • Lewiston, ME : home $214,200, crime 1,774/100k
  • Rome, GA : home $214,700, crime 3,976/100k
  • Olive Branch, MS : home $269,900, crime 1,558/100k
  • Madison, MS : home $334,700, crime 445/100k
  • Clinton, MS : home $220,400, crime 1,275/100k

How does Tupelo compare to other US cities?

Tupelo measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 45% higher than other cities
Home value 43% pricier than other cities
Median rent 0% pricier than other cities
Safety 7% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Zoom in to just Mississippi and the picture shifts: Tupelo ranks #52 of 56 Mississippi cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Tupelo against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Mississippi only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Mississippi-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Tupelo near the bottom of Mississippi's cities

Among the 395 Mississippi cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Tupelo ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Tupelo only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#63 of 345
82nd percentile in Mississippi
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 395
0th percentile in Mississippi
Median Home Value
#47 of 348
86th percentile in Mississippi
Poverty Rate
#271 of 393
31st percentile in Mississippi
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#42 of 394
89th percentile in Mississippi
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Mississippi only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

45thIncome percentile
7thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

45th percentile nationally for median household income · 7th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Tupelo's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Tupelo's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 44 Avg. percentile National median
Tupelo's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Tupelo's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$201,300 Among the most affordable more affordable than 57% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). This entry sits in this band. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Above this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Tupelo $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Tupelo's home-value-to-income ratio: 3.0×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#6,885 of 15,516
More affordable than 56% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#960 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 3.0×, Tupelo sits in the moderate band: national rank #6,885 of 15,516 and #960 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$66,314 Tupelo, MS median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Tupelo, MS Tupelo, MS's median household income ($66,314) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Tupelo, MS-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Tupelo, MS median $66,314/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Tupelo, MS median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Tupelo, MS.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 35.1%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 9.3%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 59.7%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
37,825
Median Income
$66,314
Median Home Value
$201,300
Median Age
38.4
Poverty Rate
9.3%
Labor force participation
59.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
35.1%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
4168.3
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
391.0
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
3777.3
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Climate

Avg Temperature
62.1°F
Annual Precipitation
57.9"
Annual Snowfall
0.8"

Schools

Total Schools
12
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
37,600 residents37,800 residents38,000 residents38,200 residents 202020212022202320242025 37,918 residents 38,087 residents ▲ +0.4%
Tupelo's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 37,918 residents
2021 37,814 residents
2022 37,750 residents
2023 37,750 residents
2024 37,934 residents
2025 38,087 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
87
housing units authorized
Single-Family
85
detached homes
Multifamily
2
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
2.3
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 141
2020 138
2021 101
2022 82
2023 102
2024 87

Permit volume decreased 38% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
86.7%
Carpool
6.8%
Public Transit
0.3%
Walk
0.4%
Work from Home
5.1%
Other
0.7%

Based on 17,708 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Mississippi statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $223

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Mississippi at $223 (electricity about $135 , water and sewer about $38 ).

These are Mississippi statewide averages, not a meter reading for Tupelo. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Mississippi's BEA cost-of-living index is 87.0 (Well Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Tupelo is $924/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Mississippi statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 50.9 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Mississippi statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Tupelo sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Tupelo compares to similar-size Mississippi cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Tupelo (this city) 37,825 $66,314
Meridian 34,466 $34,657
Olive Branch 46,538 $98,421
Greenville 28,833 $36,297
FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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