City profile · Montana · Census ACS 2023

Hays, MT

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Hays — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

967
Residents
$57,875
Median income
$61,100
Median home
$1,336
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Hays, MT

Hays is a city in Montana with a population of 967 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $57,875 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 23.8%. Typical homes in Hays are valued around $61,100, and the median resident age is 34.2 years. About 14.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 41.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The city is served by 3 public schools according to NCES Common Core of Data.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Montana registers 94.6 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,336 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $175 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Hays report an average commute of 14.2 minutes, with 51.9% driving alone and 10.7% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 33.3 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

967 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Montana

Median Household Income

$57,875 /yr

Poverty 23.8%

Cost of Living Index

94.6 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Hays compare to other US cities?

Where Hays sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 32% higher than other cities
Home value 1% pricier than other cities
Median rent 61% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Hays against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Hays, MT Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Hays, MT. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Hays, MT — median $57,875/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Hays, MT — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 14.5%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 23.8%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 41.8%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
967
Median Income
$57,875
Median Home Value
$61,100
Median Age
34.2
Poverty Rate
23.8%
Labor force participation
41.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
14.5%

Schools

Total Schools
3
Public schools in this city

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
14.2 minutes
Drive Alone
51.9%
Carpool
23.6%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
6.9%
Work from Home
10.7%
Other
6.9%

Based on 318 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Montana — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$80
avg/month
Natural Gas
$55
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$40
avg/month
Total Utilities
$175
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Montana state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Montana state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
94.6
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,336/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
33.3 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Hays, MT Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Hays, MT — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Hays compares to nearby Montana cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Hays) plus the nearest peer cities in Montana, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

MT

Hays

57.88% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$57,875
Brackets
1
Selected

MT

Ponderosa Pines

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$100
Brackets
1
Selected

MT

Vaughn

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$100
Brackets
1
Selected

MT

Ashland

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$100
Brackets
1
Census ACS 5-year FIPS MT NCES CCD OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Hays, MT?

What is the population of Hays, MT? +

Hays, MT has a population of 967 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Hays, MT? +

The median household income in Hays is $57,875 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Hays? +

Hays has a cost of living index of 94.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Hays, MT? +

The median home value in Hays is $61,100, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NCES CCD, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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