City profile · North Dakota · Census ACS 2023

Minot, ND

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Minot — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

47,922
Residents
$77,431
Median income
$254,400
Median home
$965
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Minot, ND

Minot is a city in North Dakota with a population of 47,922 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $77,431 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 6.0%. Typical homes in Minot are valued around $254,400, and the median resident age is 33.6 years. About 29.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 63.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 92 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Rapid Growth), up 44% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1721.9 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 43.4°F with 16.7 inches of precipitation per year and 45.1 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, North Dakota registers 89.0 (Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $965 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $200 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Minot report an average commute of 17.5 minutes, with 77.7% driving alone and 5.4% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 22.2 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

47,922 residents

Census ACS 2023 — North Dakota

Median Household Income

$77,431 /yr

Poverty 6.0%

Cost of Living Index

89.0 (US=100)

Below Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Minot compare to other US cities?

Where Minot sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 59% higher than other cities
Home value 57% pricier than other cities
Median rent 7% pricier than other cities
Safety 39% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Minot against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Minot, ND Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Minot, ND. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Minot, ND — median $77,431/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Minot, ND — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 29.9%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 6.0%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 63.8%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
47,922
Median Income
$77,431
Median Home Value
$254,400
Median Age
33.6
Poverty Rate
6.0%
Labor force participation
63.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
29.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1721.9
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
318.9
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1403.0
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
43.4°F
Annual Precipitation
16.7"
Annual Snowfall
45.1"

Schools

Total Schools
22
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Rapid Growth
Total Permits (2024)
92
housing units authorized
Single-Family
72
detached homes
Multifamily
20
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.9
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 64
2020 129
2021 145
2022 123
2023 90
2024 92

Permit volume increased 44% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
17.5 minutes
Drive Alone
77.7%
Carpool
13.2%
Public Transit
0.1%
Walk
1.5%
Work from Home
5.4%
Other
2.1%

Based on 26,558 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for North Dakota — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$90
avg/month
Natural Gas
$70
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$40
avg/month
Total Utilities
$200
estimated/month

Estimates reflect North Dakota state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

North Dakota state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
89.0
Below Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$965/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
22.2 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Minot, ND Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Minot, ND — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Minot compares to nearby North Dakota cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Minot) plus the nearest peer cities in North Dakota, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

ND

Minot

77.43% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$77,431
Brackets
48
Selected

ND

West Fargo

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$3,930
Brackets
39
Selected

ND

Grand Forks

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$5,890
Brackets
59
Selected

ND

Williston

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,800
Brackets
28
Census ACS 5-year FIPS ND FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Minot, ND?

What is the population of Minot, ND? +

Minot, ND has a population of 47,922 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Minot, ND? +

The median household income in Minot is $77,431 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Minot? +

Minot has a cost of living index of 89.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Minot, ND safe? +

Minot has a total crime rate of 1721.9 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Minot, ND? +

The median home value in Minot is $254,400, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Minot? +

Minot has an average annual temperature of 43.4°F, 16.7 inches of precipitation, and 45.1 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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