Town · New Hampshire
Randolph, New Hampshire
Randolph, town, in Coos County, New Hampshire. Randolph had 327 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 328 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 420 (±76). GEOID 3300763860.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
327
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 328 · ACS 2020-2024: 420 ±76
Median household income
$101,750
±$15,788 (90% margin)
New Hampshire: $99,031
Median home value
$407,000
±$56,858 (90% margin)
New Hampshire: $402,500
Median gross rent
$1,667
±$215 (90% margin)
New Hampshire: $1,491
Where is Randolph and what county is it in?
Randolph is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire. It covers 47.0 square miles of land, 7 residents per square mile in 2020.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Randolph, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 327 people lived in Randolph on July 1, 2025, down 0.9% since 2020, while New Hampshire grew 2.7%. The 2020 Census counted 328 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 420 (±76).
| Measure | Randolph | Coos County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 420±76 | 31,271 | no clear change |
| Households | 192±36 | 14,002 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.19±0.32 | 2.08 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 333±54 | 20,637 | no clear change |
Randolph's population since 2000
From 339 in 2000 to 327 in 2025: down 3.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Randolph as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Randolph?
The median resident of Randolph is 57.5 years old; 14.5% are under 18 and 31.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 1.9%.
| Measure | Randolph | Coos County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 57.5±10.9 | 50.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 14.5%±6.5 pts | 16.0% | – |
| 65 years and over | 31.7%±7.1 pts | 26.1% | – |
| Male | 51.4%±5.2 pts | 52.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9%±1.9 pts | 2.4% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.5%±5.3 pts | 91.9% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±8.0 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.2%±3.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±8.0 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±8.0 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.2%±1.6 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.2%±1.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.8%±3.1 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.7%±5.2 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 10.9%±4.7 pts | 10.3% | – |
| With a disability | 17.1%±6.1 pts | 21.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.0%±3.2 pts | 7.7% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 98.0%±1.6 pts | 90.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 60.1%±6.1 pts | 20.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 29.5%±7.9 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.0%±5.5 pts | 89.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 5.3%±2.9 pts | 3.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Randolph earn?
Half of Randolph's 192 households earn less than $101,750 a year (±$15,788), against $57,677 in Coos County and $99,031 in New Hampshire. In 2015-2019 it was $103,378 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 6.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Randolph | Coos County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $101,750±$15,788 | $57,677 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $138,228±$28,739 | $83,445 | – |
| Per capita income | $62,137±$12,294 | $37,679 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 6.7%±3.3 pts | 13.2% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 9.8%±12.7 pts | 16.3% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 2.1%±2.6 pts | 12.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 96.9%±3.0 pts | 92.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 97.4%±2.6 pts | 86.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Randolph?
Owners occupy 83.3% of Randolph's occupied homes and renters 16.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $407,000 by its owner (±$56,858). The median renter pays $1,667 a month including utilities, and 50.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Randolph | Coos County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $407,000±$56,858 | $188,900 | +$96,988 |
| Median gross rent | $1,667±$215 | $876 | +$529 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 50.0%±27.0 pts | 35.7% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,852±$300 | $1,464 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 83.3%±8.0 pts | 74.2% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 16.7%±8.0 pts | 25.8% | – |
| Housing units | 333±54 | 20,637 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 7.5%±5.6 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±54.4 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 92.5%±4.3 pts | 68.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 2.1%±2.1 pts | 10.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±10.0 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.3%±2.3 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 34.8%±7.6 pts | 29.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 4.2%±2.7 pts | 9.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Randolph building?
Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in Randolph in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 3.6 across New Hampshire.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Randolph work and get to work?
73.2% of Randolph's workers drive alone and 19.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.8 minutes.
| Measure | Randolph | Coos County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 56.3%±5.4 pts | 52.9% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2%±4.8 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 73.2%±7.2 pts | 75.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 3.7%±4.9 pts | 9.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±16.8 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Walked | 2.1%±2.4 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 19.5%±6.6 pts | 8.0% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.8 min±4.4 | 23.1 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Randolph?
No census tract lies mostly in Randolph; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9510Coos County | 2,137 | $73,365 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Randolph) · Census block assignment files
How does Randolph compare with other places in New Hampshire?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Randolph is the 11,229th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 212th-most populous of 221 in New Hampshire.
Randolph is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 212th | 221 |
Randolph's figures with every place in New Hampshire (CSV)
Every place in New Hampshire, sortable · Compare Randolph with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Randolph?
20 of the 57 figures for Randolph on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Randolph are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.