City profile · Nevada · Census ACS 2023

Las Vegas, NV

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Las Vegas — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

650,873
Residents
$70,723
Median income
$395,300
Median home
$1,428
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Las Vegas, NV

Las Vegas is a city in Nevada with a population of 650,873 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $70,723 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 10.5%. Typical homes in Las Vegas are valued around $395,300, and the median resident age is 38.5 years. About 27.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 57.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 3,590 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Rapid Growth), up 35% from five years earlier. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 69.1°F with 4.8 inches of precipitation per year and 0.2 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Nevada registers 100.0 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,428 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $190 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Las Vegas report an average commute of 23.1 minutes, with 72.6% driving alone and 10.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 46.2 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

650,873 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Nevada

Median Household Income

$70,723 /yr

Poverty 10.5%

Cost of Living Index

100.0 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Las Vegas compare to other US cities?

Where Las Vegas sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 50% higher than other cities
Home value 77% pricier than other cities
Median rent 67% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Las Vegas against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Las Vegas, NV Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Las Vegas, NV. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Las Vegas, NV — median $70,723/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Las Vegas, NV — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 27.3%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 10.5%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 57.5%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
650,873
Median Income
$70,723
Median Home Value
$395,300
Median Age
38.5
Poverty Rate
10.5%
Labor force participation
57.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
27.3%

Climate

Avg Temperature
69.1°F
Annual Precipitation
4.8"
Annual Snowfall
0.2"

Schools

Total Schools
310
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Rapid Growth
Total Permits (2024)
3,590
housing units authorized
Single-Family
2,655
detached homes
Multifamily
935
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
5.5
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 2,665
2020 3,356
2021 3,748
2022 4,025
2023 3,616
2024 3,590

Permit volume increased 35% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
23.1 minutes
Drive Alone
72.6%
Carpool
10.0%
Public Transit
2.5%
Walk
1.3%
Work from Home
10.5%
Other
3.1%

Based on 295,260 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Nevada — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$105
avg/month
Natural Gas
$30
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$55
avg/month
Total Utilities
$190
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Nevada state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Nevada state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
100.0
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,428/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
46.2 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Las Vegas, NV Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Las Vegas, NV — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Las Vegas compares to nearby Nevada cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Las Vegas) plus the nearest peer cities in Nevada, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NV

Las Vegas

70.72% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$70,723
Brackets
651
Selected

NV

Henderson

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$32,450
Brackets
325
Selected

NV

North Las Vegas

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$27,080
Brackets
271
Selected

NV

Reno

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$26,900
Brackets
269
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NV NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Las Vegas, NV?

What is the population of Las Vegas, NV? +

Las Vegas, NV has a population of 650,873 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Las Vegas, NV? +

The median household income in Las Vegas is $70,723 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Las Vegas? +

Las Vegas has a cost of living index of 100.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Las Vegas, NV? +

The median home value in Las Vegas is $395,300, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Las Vegas? +

Las Vegas has an average annual temperature of 69.1°F, 4.8 inches of precipitation, and 0.2 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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