City profile · Nevada · Census ACS 2023

Reno, NV

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Reno — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

268,959
Residents
$78,448
Median income
$498,600
Median home
$1,428
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Reno, NV

Reno is a city in Nevada with a population of 268,959 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $78,448 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 7.4%. Typical homes in Reno are valued around $498,600, and the median resident age is 37.3 years. About 35.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 63.6% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 2,723 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 18% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2974.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 54.4°F with 8.1 inches of precipitation per year and 29.7 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Nevada registers 100.0 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,428 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $190 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 46.2 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

268,959 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Nevada

Median Household Income

$78,448 /yr

Poverty 7.4%

Cost of Living Index

100.0 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Reno compare to other US cities?

Where Reno sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 60% higher than other cities
Home value 85% pricier than other cities
Median rent 67% pricier than other cities
Safety 16% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Reno against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Reno, NV Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Reno, NV. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Reno, NV — median $78,448/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Reno, NV — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 35.7%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 7.4%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 63.6%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
268,959
Median Income
$78,448
Median Home Value
$498,600
Median Age
37.3
Poverty Rate
7.4%
Labor force participation
63.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
35.7%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2974.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
529.6
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
2445.1
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
54.4°F
Annual Precipitation
8.1"
Annual Snowfall
29.7"

Schools

Total Schools
79
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
2,723
housing units authorized
Single-Family
1,087
detached homes
Multifamily
1,636
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
10.1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 3,320
2020 3,201
2021 3,953
2022 3,693
2023 3,235
2024 2,723

Permit volume decreased 18% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
67.6%
Carpool
12.6%
Public Transit
2.4%
Walk
3.2%
Work from Home
10.8%
Other
3.4%

Based on 138,645 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Nevada — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$105
avg/month
Natural Gas
$30
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$55
avg/month
Total Utilities
$190
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Nevada state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Nevada state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
100.0
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,428/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
46.2 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Reno, NV Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Reno, NV — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Reno compares to nearby Nevada cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Reno) plus the nearest peer cities in Nevada, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NV

Reno

78.45% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$78,448
Brackets
269
Selected

NV

North Las Vegas

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$27,080
Brackets
271
Selected

NV

Enterprise

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$23,200
Brackets
232
Selected

NV

Spring Valley

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$21,990
Brackets
220
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NV FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Reno, NV?

What is the population of Reno, NV? +

Reno, NV has a population of 268,959 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Reno, NV? +

The median household income in Reno is $78,448 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Reno? +

Reno has a cost of living index of 100.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Reno, NV safe? +

Reno has a total crime rate of 2974.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Reno, NV? +

The median home value in Reno is $498,600, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Reno? +

Reno has an average annual temperature of 54.4°F, 8.1 inches of precipitation, and 29.7 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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