Town · New York
Town of Ashland, Chemung County, New York
Ashland (town), Chemung County, town, in Chemung County, New York. Ashland (town), Chemung County had 1,437 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,510 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,428 (±266). GEOID 3601502781.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
1,437
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,510 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,428 ±266
Median household income
$56,154
±$6,685 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974
Median home value
$76,700
±$21,850 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800
Median gross rent
$917
±$255 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621
Where is Ashland (town), Chemung County and what county is it in?
Ashland (town), Chemung County is a town in Chemung County, New York. It covers 14.2 square miles of land, 107 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside the Town of Ashland (Chemung County): Wellsburg (village, 490 in 2020).
Ashland (town), Chemung County is in the Elmira, NY metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Ashland (town), Chemung County, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,437 people lived in Ashland (town), Chemung County on July 1, 2025, down 4.8% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 1,510 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,428 (±266).
| Measure | Ashland (town), Chemung County | Chemung County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,428±266 | 82,147 | no clear change |
| Households | 620±89 | 35,262 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.28±0.26 | 2.23 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 714±98 | 39,252 | no clear change |
Ashland (town), Chemung County's population since 2000
From 1,951 in 2000 to 1,437 in 2025: down 26.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Ashland (town), Chemung County as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Ashland (town), Chemung County?
The median resident of Ashland (town), Chemung County is 41.3 years old; 18.6% are under 18 and 20.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.4%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.6%.
| Measure | Ashland (town), Chemung County | Chemung County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.3±6.8 | 42.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 18.6%±4.8 pts | 20.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 20.5%±5.0 pts | 20.3% | – |
| Male | 48.0%±5.6 pts | 49.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5%±2.8 pts | 3.8% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.4%±4.4 pts | 84.0% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 1.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.5%±0.7 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.6%±3.0 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.1%±0.3 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.1%±3.1 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.3%±3.1 pts | 8.7% | – |
| With a disability | 19.8%±5.7 pts | 16.5% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 1.9%±1.2 pts | 4.1% | −3.0 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.6%±4.3 pts | 90.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 6.8%±2.5 pts | 27.2% | −5.3 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 2.4%±1.1 pts | 12.0% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.7%±2.9 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 1.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Ashland (town), Chemung County earn?
Half of Ashland (town), Chemung County's 620 households earn less than $56,154 a year (±$6,685), against $63,716 in Chemung County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $59,018 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Ashland (town), Chemung County | Chemung County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $56,154±$6,685 | $63,716 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $66,908±$7,008 | $86,374 | – |
| Per capita income | $30,022±$4,478 | $37,273 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 16.4%±7.6 pts | 16.3% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 39.7%±20.6 pts | 21.9% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 22.4%±7.1 pts | 16.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 96.3%±2.6 pts | 93.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.9%±4.0 pts | 88.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Ashland (town), Chemung County?
Owners occupy 79.0% of Ashland (town), Chemung County's occupied homes and renters 21.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $76,700 by its owner (±$21,850). The median renter pays $917 a month including utilities, and 37.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Ashland (town), Chemung County | Chemung County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $76,700±$21,850 | $141,100 | −$23,725 |
| Median gross rent | $917±$255 | $1,059 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.6%±17.7 pts | 44.5% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,255±$155 | $1,332 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 79.0%±6.7 pts | 68.4% | −11.5 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 21.0%±6.7 pts | 31.6% | – |
| Housing units | 714±98 | 39,252 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 4.3%±4.0 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 16.7%±16.2 pts | 5.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 53.5%±7.5 pts | 67.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 38.8%±7.2 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.4%±0.6 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.2%±3.1 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 27.2%±7.5 pts | 34.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.2%±4.1 pts | 9.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Ashland (town), Chemung County building?
Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in Ashland (town), Chemung County in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Ashland (town), Chemung County work and get to work?
86.8% of Ashland (town), Chemung County's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 20.5 minutes.
| Measure | Ashland (town), Chemung County | Chemung County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 54.4%±7.4 pts | 57.5% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.8%±4.4 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 86.8%±5.8 pts | 78.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.7%±3.7 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±6.7 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Walked | 0.0%±6.7 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.2%±4.4 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.5 min±2.5 | 20.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Ashland (town), Chemung County?
1 census tract lies mostly in Ashland (town), Chemung County (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 112Chemung County | 4,128 | $60,000 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Ashland (town), Chemung County) · Census block assignment files
How does Ashland (town), Chemung County compare with other places in New York?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Ashland (town), Chemung County is the 6,136th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 699th-most populous of 924 in New York.
Ashland (town), Chemung County ranks 1,472nd of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 699th | 924 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 1,181st | 1,225 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,161st | 1,657 |
| Median household income | 1,472nd | 1,623 |
| Per capita income | 1,470th | 1,653 |
| Median home value | 1,634th | 1,637 |
| Median gross rent | 1,062nd | 1,515 |
| Poverty rate | 279th | 1,331 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1,636th | 1,640 |
| Median age | 1,056th | 1,654 |
| Owner-occupied share | 845th | 1,639 |
| Travel time to work | 1,351st | 1,652 |
Ashland (town), Chemung County's figures with every place in New York (CSV)
Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Ashland (town), Chemung County with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Ashland (town), Chemung County?
16 of the 57 figures for Ashland (town), Chemung County on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Ashland (town), Chemung County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.