Population
7,222 residents
Census ACS 2023 — New York
City profile · New York · Census ACS 2023
Canton, NY
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Canton — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
- 7,222
- Residents
- $62,438
- Median income
- $182,900
- Median home
- $1,579
- Median rent
Data Snapshot: Canton, NY
Canton is a city in New York with a population of 7,222 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $62,438 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 11.7%. Typical homes in Canton are valued around $182,900, and the median resident age is 22.4 years. About 47.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 41.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 0 residential units were authorized in 2024 (No Permits), down 100% from five years earlier. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 44.5°F with 38.2 inches of precipitation per year and 77.3 inches of snowfall.
On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, New York registers 107.9 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,579 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $285 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 69.4 out of 100 (Moderate).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).
Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.
Median Household Income
$62,438 /yr
Poverty 11.7%
Cost of Living Index
107.9 (US=100)
Near Average — BEA RPP 2024
How does Canton compare to other US cities?
Where Canton sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.
Household income 39% higher than other cities
Home value 37% pricier than other cities
Median rent 78% pricier than other cities
Percentiles compare Canton against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
Income distribution context
Key socioeconomic indicators
Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 47.7%
Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment
Poverty rate (households below FPL) 11.7%
Census ACS S1701 — poverty status
Labor force participation (adults 16+) 41.8%
Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force
Population
7,222
Median Income
$62,438
Median Home Value
$182,900
Median Age
22.4
Poverty Rate
11.7%
Labor force participation
41.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
47.7%
Climate
Avg Temperature
44.5°F
Annual Precipitation
38.2"
Annual Snowfall
77.3"
Schools
Total Schools
4
Public schools in this city
Housing Supply
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized
Total Permits (2024)
0
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 1 |
| 2020 | 1 |
| 2021 | 1 |
| 2022 | 2 |
| 2023 | 2 |
| 2024 | 0 |
Permit volume decreased 100% from 2019 to 2024.
Commute Patterns
How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023
Drive Alone
51.6%
Carpool
5.9%
Public Transit
0.6%
Walk
27.9%
Work from Home
13.1%
Other
0.9%
Based on 2,678 workers 16 and over.
Monthly Utility Costs
State-average estimates for New York — EIA 2023 residential energy data
Electricity
$130
avg/month
Natural Gas
$90
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$65
avg/month
Total Utilities
$285
estimated/month
Estimates reflect New York state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Living Costs & Risk
New York state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard
Cost of Living Index
107.9
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,579/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
69.4 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score
Explore More Data for Canton
Crime statistics in Canton
FBI UCR crime rates and safety scores
Schools in Canton
NCES public school data and enrollment
Rent prices in New York
HUD Fair Market Rents by metro area
Cost of living in New York
BEA regional price parity data
Climate normals
NOAA 30-year climate data
Air quality data
EPA air quality index data
Water quality data
EPA drinking water data
Natural disaster risk
FEMA & NOAA hazard data
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Race & Ethnicity Composition
National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.
How Canton compares to nearby New York cities
Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks
Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Canton) plus the nearest peer cities in New York, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
NY
Canton
62.44% top marginal rate
NY
Carmel
65.00% top marginal rate
NY
Sound Beach
65.00% top marginal rate
NY
North Patchogue
65.00% top marginal rate
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NY NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01
What do people ask about Canton, NY?
What is the population of Canton, NY? +
Canton, NY has a population of 7,222 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in Canton, NY? +
The median household income in Canton is $62,438 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the cost of living in Canton? +
Canton has a cost of living index of 107.9 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.
What is the median home value in Canton, NY? +
The median home value in Canton is $182,900, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the climate like in Canton? +
Canton has an average annual temperature of 44.5°F, 38.2 inches of precipitation, and 77.3 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial