Town · New York
Town of German Flatts, New York
German Flatts (town), town, in Herkimer County, New York. German Flatts (town) had 11,969 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 12,263 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 12,134 (±27). GEOID 3604328750.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
11,969
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 12,263 · ACS 2020-2024: 12,134 ±27
Median household income
$67,791
±$9,006 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974
Median home value
$119,800
±$12,462 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800
Median gross rent
$728
±$110 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621
Where is German Flatts (town) and what county is it in?
German Flatts (town) is a town in Herkimer County, New York. It covers 33.7 square miles of land, 364 residents per square mile in 2020.
3 places lie inside the Town of German Flatts: Ilion (village, 7,646 in 2020), Mohawk (village, 2,415 in 2020) and South Ilion (CDP, 119 in 2020).
German Flatts (town) is in the Utica-Rome, NY metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in German Flatts (town), and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,969 people lived in German Flatts (town) on July 1, 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 12,263 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 12,134 (±27).
| Measure | German Flatts (town) | Herkimer County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 12,134±27 | 59,757 | −467 |
| Households | 5,573±309 | 25,741 | +652 |
| Average household size | 2.13±0.12 | 2.27 | −0.39 |
| Housing units | 6,028±290 | 32,459 | no clear change |
German Flatts (town)'s population since 2000
From 13,629 in 2000 to 11,969 in 2025: down 12.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for German Flatts (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in German Flatts (town)?
The median resident of German Flatts (town) is 46.1 years old; 20.1% are under 18 and 23.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 89.7%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 5.6%.
| Measure | German Flatts (town) | Herkimer County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46.1±2.4 | 44.8 | +6.1 |
| Under 18 years | 20.1%±3.7 pts | 20.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 23.6%±2.8 pts | 22.3% | – |
| Male | 48.6%±2.4 pts | 50.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.5%±1.9 pts | 2.8% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 89.7%±2.6 pts | 90.7% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.6%±0.4 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 0.6% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.3 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.4%±0.7 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.6%±1.5 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.2%±0.8 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.0%±1.0 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.2%±2.4 pts | 7.7% | – |
| With a disability | 19.3%±3.2 pts | 15.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.4%±1.9 pts | 4.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 91.5%±2.6 pts | 91.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.1%±3.6 pts | 22.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.3%±2.3 pts | 9.5% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.2%±3.1 pts | 91.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.1%±0.7 pts | 1.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in German Flatts (town) earn?
Half of German Flatts (town)'s 5,573 households earn less than $67,791 a year (±$9,006), against $68,515 in Herkimer County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $65,454 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 13.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | German Flatts (town) | Herkimer County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $67,791±$9,006 | $68,515 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $84,316±$12,673 | $86,447 | – |
| Per capita income | $38,465±$6,028 | $37,228 | +$7,469 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.7%±3.8 pts | 13.4% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 17.6%±8.9 pts | 16.7% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 16.7%±3.8 pts | 14.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.2%±2.6 pts | 92.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.0%±3.0 pts | 88.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in German Flatts (town)?
Owners occupy 70.8% of German Flatts (town)'s occupied homes and renters 29.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $119,800 by its owner (±$12,462). The median renter pays $728 a month including utilities, and 27.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | German Flatts (town) | Herkimer County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $119,800±$12,462 | $147,700 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $728±$110 | $823 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 27.9%±10.9 pts | 32.5% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,100±$90 | $1,336 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 70.8%±4.6 pts | 76.6% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 29.2%±4.6 pts | 23.4% | – |
| Housing units | 6,028±290 | 32,459 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±1.1 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 2.9%±3.1 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 67.1%±5.3 pts | 72.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.4%±1.2 pts | 8.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.8%±0.7 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 51.5%±5.4 pts | 39.2% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 9.9%±3.6 pts | 9.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is German Flatts (town) building?
Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in German Flatts (town) in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in German Flatts (town) work and get to work?
79.7% of German Flatts (town)'s workers drive alone and 8.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.0%.
| Measure | German Flatts (town) | Herkimer County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.4%±3.6 pts | 58.8% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0%±1.1 pts | 4.3% | −4.2 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 79.7%±4.4 pts | 77.2% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.6%±2.4 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.6%±0.8 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Walked | 2.7%±1.5 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.7%±3.1 pts | 10.1% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.3 min±2.1 | 25.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in German Flatts (town)?
4 census tracts lie mostly in German Flatts (town) (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $50,227 (Tract 104) to $75,497 (Tract 103).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 103Herkimer County | 5,631 | $75,497 |
| Tract 104Herkimer County | 2,569 | $50,227 |
| Tract 105.01Herkimer County | 2,520 | $72,813 |
| Tract 105.02Herkimer County | 1,438 | $71,174 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in German Flatts (town)) · Census block assignment files
How does German Flatts (town) compare with other places in New York?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, German Flatts (town) is the 1,041st-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 131st-most populous of 924 in New York.
German Flatts (town) ranks 1,183rd of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 131st | 924 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 894th | 1,225 |
| Residents per square mile | 925th | 1,657 |
| Median household income | 1,183rd | 1,623 |
| Per capita income | 1,038th | 1,653 |
| Median home value | 1,475th | 1,637 |
| Median gross rent | 1,431st | 1,515 |
| Poverty rate | 404th | 1,331 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1,160th | 1,640 |
| Median age | 542nd | 1,654 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,168th | 1,639 |
| Work from home | 1,041st | 1,350 |
| Travel time to work | 1,257th | 1,652 |
German Flatts (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)
Every place in New York, sortable · Compare German Flatts (town) with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for German Flatts (town)?
11 of the 57 figures for German Flatts (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for German Flatts (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.