Census-designated place · New York

Highland-on-the-Lake, New York

Highland-on-the-Lake, census-designated place, in Erie County, New York. Highland-on-the-Lake had 3,765 residents in the 2020 Census, a full count; the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 3,584 (±613). GEOID 3634528.

Residents, 2020 Census

3,765

Census count or controlled total
ACS 2020-2024 estimate: 3,584 ±613

Median household income

$87,800

±$8,555 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$186,300

±$12,267 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$1,000

±$257 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is Highland-on-the-Lake and what county is it in?

Highland-on-the-Lake is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Erie County, New York. It covers 2.0 square miles of land, 1,846 residents per square mile in 2020.

Highland-on-the-Lake is in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Highland-on-the-Lake lies entirely within the Town of Evans, a town with its own local government (2020 census blocks).

Highland-on-the-Lake (marked with a dot) in Erie County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Highland-on-the-Lake, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 3,765 residents in Highland-on-the-Lake, a full count rather than a sample. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a sample, estimates 3,584 (±613).

The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Highland-on-the-Lake is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.

ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure Highland-on-the-LakeErie CountyNew York Change since 2015-2019
Total population 3,584 ±613 950,622 19,852,366 –
Households 1,476 ±174 409,665 7,722,646 –
Average household size 2.38 ±0.38 2.26 2.49 –
Housing units 1,563 ±171 441,214 8,585,241 –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Highland-on-the-Lake?

The median resident of Highland-on-the-Lake is 50.6 years old; 10.2% are under 18 and 23.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.0%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.6%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Highland-on-the-LakeErie CountyNew York Change since 2015-2019
Median age 50.6 ±8.1 40.4 39.8 –
Under 18 years 10.2% ±3.6 pts 20.1% 20.5% –
65 years and over 23.5% ±6.4 pts 19.3% 17.9% –
Male 55.6% ±6.3 pts 48.7% 48.8% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1.9% ±1.8 pts 6.4% 19.8% –
White alone, not Hispanic 92.0% ±4.6 pts 72.3% 52.8% –
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 1.7% ±1.1 pts 12.1% 13.4% –
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.2 pts 4.9% 9.0% –
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.7% ±1.1 pts 0.3% 0.2% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.2 pts 0.0% 0.0% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 3.6% ±3.7 pts 3.5% 3.8% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.2 pts 0.4% 1.0% –
Born outside the United States 2.3% ±1.8 pts 7.5% 22.8% –
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 3.0% ±2.2 pts 11.3% 30.9% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 9.0% ±4.1 pts 5.7% 3.7% –
With a disability 15.5% ±4.6 pts 13.8% 12.6% –
No health insurance coverage 4.2% ±2.9 pts 2.9% 5.1% –
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 94.6% ±2.5 pts 92.5% 88.0% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 18.5% ±5.6 pts 38.0% 40.2% –
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 7.2% ±3.9 pts 17.1% 17.9% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 94.9% ±3.4 pts 89.4% 90.1% –
Moved from another state in the past year 0.5% ±0.8 pts 1.1% 1.5% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Highland-on-the-Lake earn?

Half of Highland-on-the-Lake's 1,476 households earn less than $87,800 a year (±$8,555), against $72,839 in Erie County and $85,974 in New York.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure Highland-on-the-LakeErie CountyNew York Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $87,800 ±$8,555 $72,839 $85,974 –
Mean household income $100,811 ±$11,563 $97,738 $128,247 –
Per capita income $42,134 ±$7,147 $42,777 $50,712 –
People below the poverty line 15.9% ±11.8 pts 13.9% 14.0% –
Children under 18 below the poverty line 0.0% ±10.9 pts 18.5% 18.3% –
Households receiving SNAP 5.9% ±3.2 pts 15.5% 15.6% –
Households with a computer 95.1% ±2.9 pts 94.1% 94.7% –
Households with a broadband subscription 92.8% ±4.1 pts 90.2% 90.8% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Highland-on-the-Lake?

Owners occupy 81.3% of Highland-on-the-Lake's occupied homes and renters 18.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $186,300 by its owner (±$12,267). The median renter pays $1,000 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure Highland-on-the-LakeErie CountyNew York Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $186,300 ±$12,267 $233,800 $423,800 –
Median gross rent $1,000 ±$257 $1,090 $1,621 –
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 40.7% ±27.2 pts 41.3% 43.1% –
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,527 ±$172 $1,619 $2,555 –
Owner-occupied homes 81.3% ±6.7 pts 65.8% 54.3% –
Renter-occupied homes 18.7% ±6.7 pts 34.2% 45.7% –
Housing units 1,563 ±171 441,214 8,585,241 –
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.0% ±3.5 pts 0.6% 1.1% –
Rental vacancy rate 0.0% ±14.2 pts 3.8% 3.8% –
Single-family detached homes 78.0% ±6.7 pts 58.9% 41.2% –
Mobile homes 1.3% ±1.8 pts 1.5% 2.1% –
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±2.7 pts 0.6% 0.8% –
Built 2010 to 2019 4.3% ±3.5 pts 4.4% 5.3% –
Built 1939 or earlier 9.6% ±3.7 pts 29.4% 30.3% –
Households with no vehicle 2.4% ±2.4 pts 11.5% 29.2% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Highland-on-the-Lake work and get to work?

84.8% of Highland-on-the-Lake's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 26.2 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure Highland-on-the-LakeErie CountyNew York Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 52.2% ±8.8 pts 62.4% 62.7% –
Unemployment rate 2.8% ±2.5 pts 4.9% 6.4% –
Drove alone to work 84.8% ±7.3 pts 72.4% 48.8% –
Carpooled 6.8% ±5.5 pts 7.8% 6.3% –
Public transportation 0.3% ±0.9 pts 2.8% 21.6% –
Walked 0.7% ±1.1 pts 2.3% 5.6% –
Worked from home 6.7% ±5.0 pts 12.9% 14.9% –
Mean travel time to work 26.2 min ±3.4 21.3 min 32.6 min –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Highland-on-the-Lake?

1 census tract lies mostly in Highland-on-the-Lake, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Highland-on-the-Lake, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Highland-on-the-Lake
Tract 154.01Erie County2,573 $87,572 $170,700100%
Tract 154.02Erie County4,477 $65,897 $212,80010%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Highland-on-the-Lake) · Census block assignment files

How does Highland-on-the-Lake compare with other places in New York?

Highland-on-the-Lake ranks 711th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Highland-on-the-Lake's rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population (ACS 2020-2024)831st1,657
Residents per square mile456th1,657
Median household income711th1,623
Per capita income871st1,653
Median home value1,027th1,637
Median gross rent913th1,515
Bachelor's degree or higher1,417th1,640
Median age235th1,654
Owner-occupied share717th1,639
Travel time to work799th1,652

Highland-on-the-Lake's figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Highland-on-the-Lake with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Highland-on-the-Lake?

24 of the 57 figures for Highland-on-the-Lake on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Highland-on-the-Lake are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.