Town · New York

Town of Lewis, Essex County, New York

Lewis (town), Essex County, town, in Essex County, New York. Lewis (town), Essex County had 1,239 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,293 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,156 (±185). GEOID 3603142114.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

1,239

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,293 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,156 ±185

Median household income

$82,083

±$34,501 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$181,000

±$26,186 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$985

±$284 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is Lewis (town), Essex County and what county is it in?

Lewis (town), Essex County is a town in Essex County, New York. It covers 84.8 square miles of land, 15 residents per square mile in 2020.

Lewis (town), Essex County (marked with a dot) in Essex County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Lewis (town), Essex County, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,239 people lived in Lewis (town), Essex County on July 1, 2025, down 4.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 1,293 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,156 (±185).

  • July 2020→2021 −1 (1,288)
  • 2021→2022 −5 (1,283)
  • 2022→2023 −7 (1,276)
  • 2023→2024 −27 (1,249)
  • 2024→2025 −10 (1,239)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureLewis (town), Essex CountyEssex CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Total population1,156±18536,97319,852,366no clear change
Households571±9416,3427,722,646no clear change
Average household size1.94±0.212.122.49−0.32
Housing units709±9525,4848,585,241no clear change

Lewis (town), Essex County's population since 2000

From 1,200 in 2000 to 1,239 in 2025: up 3.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Lewis (town), Essex County as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 1,200
  • 2005 (estimate) 1,299
  • 2010 Census 1,382
  • 2015 (estimate) 1,326
  • 2020 Census 1,293
  • 2025 (estimate) 1,239

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Lewis (town), Essex County?

The median resident of Lewis (town), Essex County is 52.3 years old; 18.5% are under 18 and 23.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.6%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.5%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureLewis (town), Essex CountyEssex CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median age52.3±5.249.939.8no clear change
Under 18 years18.5%±6.0 pts15.4%20.5%–
65 years and over23.0%±5.7 pts26.4%17.9%–
Male48.0%±5.0 pts51.6%48.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.9%±1.3 pts2.9%19.8%–
White alone, not Hispanic93.6%±3.2 pts91.6%52.8%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic1.5%±1.2 pts1.9%13.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±3.6 pts0.6%9.0%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.9 pts0.2%0.2%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±3.6 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.5%±2.7 pts2.3%3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±3.6 pts0.6%1.0%–
Born outside the United States1.1%±1.1 pts4.1%22.8%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)1.4%±1.2 pts5.2%30.9%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)18.0%±6.3 pts8.0%3.7%–
With a disability20.2%±5.6 pts17.7%12.6%–
No health insurance coverage2.1%±2.0 pts5.0%5.1%–
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)88.7%±5.4 pts92.1%88.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)29.1%±6.2 pts32.8%40.2%+14.5 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)11.6%±4.6 pts14.7%17.9%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier93.1%±4.5 pts90.4%90.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.1%±1.7 pts2.3%1.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Lewis (town), Essex County earn?

Half of Lewis (town), Essex County's 571 households earn less than $82,083 a year (±$34,501), against $71,661 in Essex County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $71,534 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 3.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureLewis (town), Essex CountyEssex CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$82,083±$34,501$71,661$85,974no clear change
Mean household income$95,757±$14,789$95,557$128,247–
Per capita income$46,468±$7,090$42,694$50,712no clear change
People below the poverty line3.2%±1.8 pts11.2%14.0%–
Children under 18 below the poverty line0.0%±17.9 pts13.8%18.3%–
Households receiving SNAP7.9%±4.9 pts10.5%15.6%–
Households with a computer88.1%±6.8 pts94.4%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription83.9%±8.0 pts91.9%90.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Lewis (town), Essex County?

Owners occupy 82.0% of Lewis (town), Essex County's occupied homes and renters 18.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $181,000 by its owner (±$26,186). The median renter pays $985 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureLewis (town), Essex CountyEssex CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$181,000±$26,186$211,900$423,800no clear change
Median gross rent$985±$284$934$1,621no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent32.2%±29.5 pts41.6%43.1%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,506±$277$1,601$2,555–
Owner-occupied homes82.0%±8.0 pts77.3%54.3%no clear change
Renter-occupied homes18.0%±8.0 pts22.7%45.7%–
Housing units709±9525,4848,585,241no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate3.3%±5.1 pts1.2%1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±32.4 pts7.8%3.8%–
Single-family detached homes87.4%±4.9 pts79.1%41.2%–
Mobile homes9.9%±4.6 pts5.9%2.1%–
Built 2020 or later0.0%±5.8 pts0.4%0.8%–
Built 2010 to 20196.2%±3.0 pts4.4%5.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier17.9%±7.0 pts29.9%30.3%–
Households with no vehicle6.3%±5.0 pts7.4%29.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Lewis (town), Essex County building?

Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in Lewis (town), Essex County in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.

  • 2019 1 units
  • 2020 1 units
  • 2021 3 units
  • 2022 5 units
  • 2023 0 units
  • 2024 0 units
  • 2025 0 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Lewis (town), Essex County work and get to work?

84.1% of Lewis (town), Essex County's workers drive alone and 11.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 24.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureLewis (town), Essex CountyEssex CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)59.0%±6.7 pts55.2%62.7%–
Unemployment rate2.1%±2.2 pts4.0%6.4%–
Drove alone to work84.1%±6.4 pts70.3%48.8%–
Carpooled4.1%±2.4 pts10.8%6.3%–
Public transportation0.0%±7.6 pts0.8%21.6%–
Walked0.0%±7.6 pts4.0%5.6%–
Worked from home11.9%±5.8 pts13.2%14.9%–
Mean travel time to work24.8 min±4.022.7 min32.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Lewis (town), Essex County?

1 census tract lies mostly in Lewis (town), Essex County (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Lewis (town), Essex County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Lewis (town), Essex County
Tract 9607Essex County1,866 $80,000 $198,10060%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Lewis (town), Essex County) · Census block assignment files

How does Lewis (town), Essex County compare with other places in New York?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Lewis (town), Essex County is the 6,766th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 747th-most populous of 924 in New York.

Lewis (town), Essex County ranks 825th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Lewis (town), Essex County's rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate747th924
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)1,164th1,225
Residents per square mile1,638th1,657
Median household income825th1,623
Per capita income674th1,653
Median home value1,059th1,637
Median gross rent934th1,515
Poverty rate1,275th1,331
Bachelor's degree or higher939th1,640
Median age157th1,654
Owner-occupied share672nd1,639
Work from home723rd1,350
Travel time to work927th1,652

Lewis (town), Essex County's figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Lewis (town), Essex County with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Lewis (town), Essex County?

20 of the 57 figures for Lewis (town), Essex County on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Lewis (town), Essex County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.