Town · New York
Town of Malone, New York
Malone (town), town, in Franklin County, New York. Malone (town) had 11,677 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 6.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 12,433 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 11,673 (±25). GEOID 3603344721.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
11,677
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 12,433 · ACS 2020-2024: 11,673 ±25
Median household income
$67,969
±$12,034 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974
Median home value
$134,900
±$21,168 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800
Median gross rent
$852
±$35 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621
Where is Malone (town) and what county is it in?
Malone (town) is a town in Franklin County, New York. It covers 101.5 square miles of land, 122 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside the Town of Malone: Malone (village, 5,483 in 2020).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Malone (town), and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,677 people lived in Malone (town) on July 1, 2025, down 6.1% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 12,433 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 11,673 (±25).
| Measure | Malone (town) | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 11,673±25 | 46,696 | −2,603 |
| Households | 4,306±204 | 19,514 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.08±0.10 | 2.18 | −0.27 |
| Housing units | 4,859±271 | 25,494 | no clear change |
Malone (town)'s population since 2000
From 14,981 in 2000 to 11,677 in 2025: down 22.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Malone (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Malone (town)?
The median resident of Malone (town) is 42.0 years old; 15.5% are under 18 and 15.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 80.4%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 11.1%. 4.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Malone (town) | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.0±1.8 | 42.0 | +6.5 |
| Under 18 years | 15.5%±1.8 pts | 19.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 15.6%±2.9 pts | 19.5% | – |
| Male | 59.0%±1.9 pts | 52.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.3%±1.2 pts | 2.9% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 80.4%±1.3 pts | 83.4% | +3.9 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 11.1%±1.1 pts | 3.4% | −4.3 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.4 pts | 0.7% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.2 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.3 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.5%±0.9 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 4.1%±1.3 pts | 3.5% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.5%±2.6 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.3%±1.7 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 17.6%±2.5 pts | 18.2% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.1%±2.3 pts | 5.7% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 79.3%±2.2 pts | 86.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.2%±4.1 pts | 23.8% | +5.7 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.7%±2.3 pts | 11.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 90.0%±3.4 pts | 90.4% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.6%±0.5 pts | 1.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Malone (town) earn?
Half of Malone (town)'s 4,306 households earn less than $67,969 a year (±$12,034), against $65,151 in Franklin County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $58,458 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 17.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Malone (town) | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $67,969±$12,034 | $65,151 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $84,709±$10,508 | $80,125 | – |
| Per capita income | $30,674±$3,301 | $32,684 | +$7,554 |
| People below the poverty line | 17.5%±4.5 pts | 18.2% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 19.3%±11.8 pts | 24.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 22.7%±4.9 pts | 17.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.4%±3.4 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.4%±3.9 pts | 86.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Malone (town)?
Owners occupy 64.2% of Malone (town)'s occupied homes and renters 35.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $134,900 by its owner (±$21,168). The median renter pays $852 a month including utilities, and 27.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Malone (town) | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $134,900±$21,168 | $145,400 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $852±$35 | $843 | −$49 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 27.4%±11.6 pts | 28.9% | −19.5 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,506±$191 | $1,391 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 64.2%±5.0 pts | 72.5% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 35.8%±5.0 pts | 27.5% | – |
| Housing units | 4,859±271 | 25,494 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.4%±0.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.4%±6.4 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 62.4%±5.0 pts | 70.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 4.8%±2.2 pts | 11.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.5%±1.8 pts | 5.4% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 44.6%±5.4 pts | 35.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 16.4%±5.2 pts | 10.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Malone (town) building?
Builders took permits for 33 new housing units in Malone (town) in 2025 (33 in single-family houses; the permit office reported 4 of 12 months), 2.8 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Malone (town) work and get to work?
74.3% of Malone (town)'s workers drive alone and 5.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 15.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.0%.
| Measure | Malone (town) | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 46.7%±3.5 pts | 52.5% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0%±1.8 pts | 3.9% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 74.3%±5.4 pts | 75.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.2%±3.0 pts | 10.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 4.8%±4.2 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Walked | 6.3%±2.6 pts | 5.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.1%±2.5 pts | 6.1% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 15.0 min±2.2 | 20.7 min | −4.5 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Malone (town)?
3 census tracts lie mostly in Malone (town) (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $56,304 (Tract 9505.01) to $94,038 (Tract 9505.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9514Franklin County | 4,381 | $74,196 |
| Tract 9505.02Franklin County | 4,096 | $94,038 |
| Tract 9505.01Franklin County | 3,199 | $56,304 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Malone (town)) · Census block assignment files
How does Malone (town) compare with other places in New York?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Malone (town) is the 1,066th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 135th-most populous of 924 in New York.
Malone (town) ranks 1,179th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 135th | 924 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 1,202nd | 1,225 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,125th | 1,657 |
| Median household income | 1,179th | 1,623 |
| Per capita income | 1,445th | 1,653 |
| Median home value | 1,387th | 1,637 |
| Median gross rent | 1,212th | 1,515 |
| Poverty rate | 243rd | 1,331 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1,349th | 1,640 |
| Median age | 999th | 1,654 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,320th | 1,639 |
| Work from home | 1,289th | 1,350 |
| Travel time to work | 1,607th | 1,652 |
Malone (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)
Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Malone (town) with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Malone (town)?
9 of the 57 figures for Malone (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Malone (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.