Town · New York

Town of Middletown, New York

Middletown (town), town, in Delaware County, New York. Middletown (town) had 3,250 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 3,336 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 3,292 (±38). GEOID 3602547031.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

3,250

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 3,336 · ACS 2020-2024: 3,292 ±38

Median household income

$78,021

±$7,449 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$250,000

±$48,088 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$887

±$139 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is Middletown (town) and what county is it in?

Middletown (town) is a town in Delaware County, New York. It covers 96.7 square miles of land, 35 residents per square mile in 2020.

2 places lie inside the Town of Middletown: Margaretville (village, 514 in 2020) and Fleischmanns (village, 210 in 2020).

Middletown (town) is the same area as Census Tract 9712 of Delaware County: the tract's figures are Middletown (town)'s own.

Middletown (town) (marked with a dot) in Delaware County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Middletown (town), and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,250 people lived in Middletown (town) on July 1, 2025, down 2.8% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 3,336 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 3,292 (±38).

  • July 2020→2021 +13 (3,347)
  • 2021→2022 −29 (3,318)
  • 2022→2023 −37 (3,281)
  • 2023→2024 −11 (3,270)
  • 2024→2025 −20 (3,250)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureMiddletown (town)Delaware CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Total population3,292±3844,48719,852,366−192
Households1,591±13519,2037,722,646no clear change
Average household size2.01±0.172.202.49no clear change
Housing units3,210±18330,0578,585,241no clear change

Middletown (town)'s population since 2000

From 4,051 in 2000 to 3,250 in 2025: down 19.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Middletown (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 4,051
  • 2005 (estimate) 3,909
  • 2010 Census 3,750
  • 2015 (estimate) 3,560
  • 2020 Census 3,336
  • 2025 (estimate) 3,250

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Middletown (town)?

The median resident of Middletown (town) is 55.6 years old; 14.7% are under 18 and 31.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 78.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 17.5%. 15.9% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureMiddletown (town)Delaware CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median age55.6±3.748.839.8no clear change
Under 18 years14.7%±3.5 pts15.9%20.5%–
65 years and over31.8%±6.8 pts26.4%17.9%–
Male47.2%±3.5 pts50.8%48.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)17.5%±5.4 pts4.9%19.8%no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic78.4%±5.7 pts89.2%52.8%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.4 pts0.8%13.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.9%±0.9 pts0.9%9.0%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.3 pts0.2%0.2%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.3 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic2.5%±1.9 pts3.7%3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.4 pts0.4%1.0%–
Born outside the United States15.9%±5.8 pts4.4%22.8%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)20.4%±8.1 pts6.6%30.9%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)5.0%±2.8 pts6.4%3.7%–
With a disability20.4%±6.0 pts17.6%12.6%–
No health insurance coverage5.6%±3.3 pts5.0%5.1%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)83.8%±4.8 pts91.0%88.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)26.8%±5.9 pts27.6%40.2%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)11.1%±4.0 pts12.2%17.9%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier94.4%±3.3 pts90.1%90.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.2%±0.3 pts1.3%1.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Middletown (town) earn?

Half of Middletown (town)'s 1,591 households earn less than $78,021 a year (±$7,449), against $63,337 in Delaware County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 the median was $55,178 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $22,843 after inflation. 11.8% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureMiddletown (town)Delaware CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$78,021±$7,449$63,337$85,974+$22,843
Mean household income$104,048±$19,937$85,568$128,247–
Per capita income$48,834±$10,404$37,564$50,712+$15,193
People below the poverty line11.8%±4.9 pts14.4%14.0%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line1.5%±4.4 pts16.2%18.3%–
Households receiving SNAP5.5%±3.3 pts12.4%15.6%–
Households with a computer92.0%±3.9 pts91.2%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription91.1%±4.1 pts87.8%90.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Middletown (town)?

Owners occupy 82.6% of Middletown (town)'s occupied homes and renters 17.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $250,000 by its owner (±$48,088). The median renter pays $887 a month including utilities, and 53.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureMiddletown (town)Delaware CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$250,000±$48,088$183,100$423,800no clear change
Median gross rent$887±$139$880$1,621no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent53.8%±24.5 pts37.7%43.1%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,728±$426$1,445$2,555–
Owner-occupied homes82.6%±7.2 pts77.3%54.3%+10.6 pts
Renter-occupied homes17.4%±7.2 pts22.7%45.7%–
Housing units3,210±18330,0578,585,241no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate1.5%±1.6 pts2.2%1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate40.3%±15.7 pts10.8%3.8%–
Single-family detached homes81.7%±4.8 pts74.9%41.2%–
Mobile homes5.9%±3.4 pts12.6%2.1%–
Built 2020 or later0.0%±1.3 pts0.5%0.8%–
Built 2010 to 20191.5%±1.7 pts3.3%5.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier28.3%±5.7 pts30.2%30.3%–
Households with no vehicle8.2%±4.8 pts8.6%29.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Middletown (town) building?

Builders took permits for 5 new housing units in Middletown (town) in 2025 (5 in single-family houses), 1.5 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.

  • 2019 4 units
  • 2020 9 units
  • 2021 11 units
  • 2022 10 units
  • 2023 6 units
  • 2024 3 units
  • 2025 5 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Middletown (town) work and get to work?

65.4% of Middletown (town)'s workers drive alone and 24.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.5 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureMiddletown (town)Delaware CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)52.9%±5.8 pts53.6%62.7%–
Unemployment rate0.9%±1.4 pts6.4%6.4%–
Drove alone to work65.4%±10.3 pts71.2%48.8%–
Carpooled8.4%±4.4 pts8.5%6.3%–
Public transportation0.1%±0.2 pts0.8%21.6%–
Walked1.6%±2.2 pts5.8%5.6%–
Worked from home24.5%±9.4 pts12.5%14.9%+13.5 pts
Mean travel time to work29.5 min±8.525.7 min32.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Middletown (town)?

1 census tract lies mostly in Middletown (town) (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Middletown (town), ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Middletown (town)
Tract 9712Delaware County3,292 $78,021 $250,000100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Middletown (town)) · Census block assignment files

How does Middletown (town) compare with other places in New York?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Middletown (town) is the 3,360th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 411th-most populous of 924 in New York.

Middletown (town) ranks 917th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Middletown (town)'s rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate411th924
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)995th1,225
Residents per square mile1,532nd1,657
Median household income917th1,623
Per capita income598th1,653
Median home value735th1,637
Median gross rent1,143rd1,515
Poverty rate513th1,331
Bachelor's degree or higher1,034th1,640
Median age73rd1,654
Owner-occupied share647th1,639
Work from home110th1,350
Travel time to work544th1,652

Middletown (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Middletown (town) with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Middletown (town)?

14 of the 57 figures for Middletown (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Middletown (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.