City profile · New York · Census ACS 2023

Mount Vernon, NY

Mount Vernon's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

72,528
Residents
$77,171
Median income
$449,600
Median home
$1,579
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Mount Vernon.

Place dossier plate

Sheet NY-MOUNT-VERNON-NY · Mount Vernon, NY 72,528 pop · income 59th pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-LOWER · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-HIGH · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 72,528
  • INC-HIGH $77,171
  • COL-ABOVE 107.9
  • SAFE-LOWER 32nd pct
  • RANK-MID 59th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Citrus Heights
  • HOME-HIGH $449,600
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Citrus Heights, CA ( $4 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Mount Vernon

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Mount Vernon on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Mount Vernon on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 72,528.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $77,171. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 2003.1. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Mount Vernon - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Mount Vernon places in the 59th percentile for household income and the 32nd percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

59th
percentile, household income
81st
percentile, home value
78th
percentile, median rent
32nd
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Mount Vernon, NY

Mount Vernon is a small city in New York, home to 72,528 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Mount Vernon households earn a median of $77,171 annually, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 9.1%. Home values in Mount Vernon run a median of $449,600, and the median resident age is 41.9 years. 35.0% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 61.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

In 2024, 0 residential building permits were authorized in Mount Vernon (No Permits), per Census BPS data. Crime here tracks close to the national norm: per-100,000 total crime stands at 2003.1 in FBI UCR data, near the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

New York carries a cost-of-living premium: the state registers 107.9 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Above Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $1,579 monthly. Monthly utility costs average around $285 across New York, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Workers in Mount Vernon report an average commute of 33.4 minutes, with 48.3% driving alone and 8.1% working from home. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 69.4 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Moderate).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Mount Vernon's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from comparison shortlist to schools and households to population change to reported crime to housing and income to work and mobility; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Mount Vernon, city-specific coverage includes commute-mode shares, matched public-school count, annual population history, local building permits, FBI reported-crime rates. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

Question 1

Which cities make useful reference points for Mount Vernon?

Within New York, the closest population matches are Cheektowaga (76,251 residents, $66,293 income); Schenectady (68,521 residents, $56,398 income); Utica (64,440 residents, $51,513 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Gulfport, MS (72,533 residents); Lakeville, MN (72,480 residents); Turlock, CA (72,400 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 2

What does the education layer cover for Mount Vernon?

The NCES join finds 18 public schools within the city match. 35.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

See how the family ranking is built →

3. Population change

Is Mount Vernon growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Recent estimates point downward. A falling count can reflect migration, household size, annexation boundaries, or estimation noise, so it is a prompt to inspect the full series rather than a claim about local economic health.

Census PEP estimates show the population declined by -1,252 residents from 2020 to 2025, a -1.7% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 0 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

See the national growth ranking →

4. Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Mount Vernon?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 2003.1 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 12% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Review the safety ranking method →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Mount Vernon?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 5.8 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 9.1%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Household income
$77,171
Home value
$449,600
Value / income
5.8×

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Mount Vernon?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 48.3%. The reported mean trip to work is 33.4 minutes.

Public transit
27.8%
Work from home
8.1%
Drive alone
48.3%

City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 35,596 workers age 16+.

Compare commute patterns →

Population

72,528 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$77,171 /yr

Above median income · poverty 9.1% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

107.9 (US=100)

High cost · BEA RPP 2024, New York average

City profile score · Mount Vernon, NY

38/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share B-
35.0%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income C
$77,171

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate D
9.1%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
544 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living F
107.9 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Mount Vernon profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime, Cost of living. Bachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crimeCost of living 38 F
Mount Vernon profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 67/100 (B-) · 35.0%
  • Household income: 57/100 (C) · $77,171
  • Poverty rate: 43/100 (D) · 9.1%
  • Violent crime: 13/100 (F) · 544 /100k
  • Cost of living: 12/100 (F) · 107.9 index

Where Mount Vernon sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Mount Vernon's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Mount Vernon highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000 01,0002,0003,0004,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Mount Vernon, NYLakeville, MNTurlock, CARocklin, CASchenectady, NYUtica, NYNew Rochelle, NYWhite Plains, NY
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Mount Vernon highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Mount Vernon, NY (this city): home $449,600, crime 2,003/100k
  • Lakeville, MN : home $425,200, crime 648/100k
  • Turlock, CA : home $443,900, crime 2,352/100k
  • Rocklin, CA : home $673,300, crime 1,068/100k
  • Schenectady, NY : home $152,000, crime 3,775/100k
  • Utica, NY : home $133,400, crime 3,477/100k
  • New Rochelle, NY : home $667,300, crime 1,239/100k
  • White Plains, NY : home $624,100, crime 1,872/100k

How does Mount Vernon compare to other US cities?

Here's how Mount Vernon stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 59% higher than other cities
Home value 81% pricier than other cities
Median rent 78% pricier than other cities
Safety 32% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Zoom in to just New York and the picture shifts: Mount Vernon ranks #29 of 55 New York cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Mount Vernon against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to New York only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

New York-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Mount Vernon near the bottom of New York's cities

Among the 1,256 New York cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Mount Vernon ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Mount Vernon only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#668 of 1,205
45th percentile in New York
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 1,256
0th percentile in New York
Median Home Value
#355 of 1,202
70th percentile in New York
Poverty Rate
#339 of 1,246
72nd percentile in New York
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#588 of 1,254
53rd percentile in New York
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within New York only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

59thIncome percentile
32ndSafety percentile
Gauge source note

59th percentile nationally for median household income · 32nd percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Mount Vernon's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Mount Vernon's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 37 Avg. percentile National median
Mount Vernon's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Mount Vernon's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$449,600 19th percentile more affordable than 19% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). This entry sits in this band. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Mount Vernon $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Mount Vernon's home-value-to-income ratio: 5.8×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#13,942 of 15,516
More affordable than 10% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#558 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 5.8×, Mount Vernon sits in the pressured band: national rank #13,942 of 15,516 and #558 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$77,171 Mount Vernon, NY median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Mount Vernon, NY Mount Vernon, NY's median household income ($77,171) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Mount Vernon, NY-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Mount Vernon, NY median $77,171/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Mount Vernon, NY median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Mount Vernon, NY.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 35.0%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 9.1%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 61.0%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
72,528
Median Income
$77,171
Median Home Value
$449,600
Median Age
41.9
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Labor force participation
61.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
35.0%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2003.1
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
544.1
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
1459.0
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
18
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
71,000 residents72,000 residents73,000 residents74,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 73,556 residents 72,304 residents ▼ -1.7%
Mount Vernon's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 73,556 residents
2021 72,867 residents
2022 71,997 residents
2023 71,691 residents
2024 72,148 residents
2025 72,304 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

Total Permits (2024)
0
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 0
2020 5
2021 2
2022 3
2023 10
2024 0

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
33.4 minutes
Drive Alone
48.3%
Carpool
7.5%
Public Transit
27.8%
Walk
4.5%
Work from Home
8.1%
Other
3.8%

Based on 35,596 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

New York statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $285

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across New York at $285 (electricity about $130 , water and sewer about $65 ).

These are New York statewide averages, not a meter reading for Mount Vernon. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

New York's BEA cost-of-living index is 107.9 (Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Mount Vernon is $1,579/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to New York statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 69.4 / 100 (Moderate).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a New York statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Mount Vernon sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Mount Vernon compares to similar-size New York cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Mount Vernon (this city) 72,528 $77,171
Cheektowaga 76,251 $66,293
Schenectady 68,521 $56,398
Utica 64,440 $51,513
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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