Town · New York
Town of New Windsor, New York
New Windsor (town), town, in Orange County, New York. New Windsor (town) had 27,844 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 27,805 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 27,877 (±37). GEOID 3607150848.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
27,844
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 27,805 · ACS 2020-2024: 27,877 ±37
Median household income
$95,071
±$6,658 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974
Median home value
$371,900
±$12,243 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800
Median gross rent
$1,606
±$103 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621
Where is New Windsor (town) and what county is it in?
New Windsor (town) is a town in Orange County, New York. It covers 34.1 square miles of land, 816 residents per square mile in 2020.
2 places lie inside the Town of New Windsor: New Windsor (CDP, 8,882 in 2020) and Vails Gate (CDP, 3,368 in 2020). Part of Firthcliffe (CDP) and Beaver Dam Lake (CDP) also lie in it.
New Windsor (town) is in the Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in New Windsor (town), and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 27,844 people lived in New Windsor (town) on July 1, 2025, up 0.1% since 2020, while New York shrank 1.0%. The 2020 Census counted 27,805 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 27,877 (±37).
| Measure | New Windsor (town) | Orange County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 27,877±37 | 406,616 | +581 |
| Households | 10,981±382 | 138,608 | +1,088 |
| Average household size | 2.50±0.09 | 2.84 | −0.22 |
| Housing units | 11,672±373 | 149,699 | +1,012 |
New Windsor (town)'s population since 2000
From 22,866 in 2000 to 27,844 in 2025: up 21.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for New Windsor (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in New Windsor (town)?
The median resident of New Windsor (town) is 42.0 years old; 19.8% are under 18 and 17.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 51.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 28.9%. 14.5% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | New Windsor (town) | Orange County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.0±1.6 | 37.0 | +3.6 |
| Under 18 years | 19.8%±1.8 pts | 25.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.6%±2.1 pts | 14.6% | – |
| Male | 48.0%±1.6 pts | 49.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 28.9%±3.2 pts | 23.9% | +5.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 51.6%±3.7 pts | 57.9% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 11.3%±2.6 pts | 10.5% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 5.0%±1.9 pts | 2.8% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.6%±0.9 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5%±0.4 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 14.5%±2.2 pts | 13.7% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 24.1%±3.1 pts | 30.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.4%±1.1 pts | 5.2% | – |
| With a disability | 12.7%±1.8 pts | 11.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.3%±1.0 pts | 4.7% | −2.1 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.2%±2.3 pts | 89.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 37.3%±2.8 pts | 32.5% | +5.0 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 18.8%±2.5 pts | 13.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 91.3%±2.9 pts | 91.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 1.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in New Windsor (town) earn?
Half of New Windsor (town)'s 10,981 households earn less than $95,071 a year (±$6,658), against $97,178 in Orange County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $101,094 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 5.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | New Windsor (town) | Orange County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $95,071±$6,658 | $97,178 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $126,268±$10,551 | $124,053 | – |
| Per capita income | $50,543±$4,016 | $43,052 | +$4,686 |
| People below the poverty line | 5.4%±1.3 pts | 12.6% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 2.9%±2.1 pts | 18.0% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.8%±2.5 pts | 10.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.5%±2.0 pts | 92.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.9%±1.9 pts | 89.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in New Windsor (town)?
Owners occupy 73.2% of New Windsor (town)'s occupied homes and renters 26.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $371,900 by its owner (±$12,243). The median renter pays $1,606 a month including utilities, and 49.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | New Windsor (town) | Orange County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $371,900±$12,243 | $387,900 | +$49,950 |
| Median gross rent | $1,606±$103 | $1,680 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 49.1%±8.3 pts | 48.0% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,689±$106 | $2,664 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 73.2%±3.0 pts | 67.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 26.8%±3.0 pts | 32.2% | – |
| Housing units | 11,672±373 | 149,699 | +1,012 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.5%±0.8 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 3.9%±2.9 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 55.7%±3.6 pts | 61.0% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.6%±1.8 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.6%±0.6 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 10.2%±1.9 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.0%±1.6 pts | 20.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.1%±2.0 pts | 9.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is New Windsor (town) building?
Builders took permits for 20 new housing units in New Windsor (town) in 2025 (20 in single-family houses), 0.7 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in New Windsor (town) work and get to work?
70.8% of New Windsor (town)'s workers drive alone and 15.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 37.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.9%.
| Measure | New Windsor (town) | Orange County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.9%±2.6 pts | 63.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 8.9%±3.0 pts | 5.5% | +5.6 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 70.8%±3.9 pts | 66.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.5%±2.1 pts | 9.9% | – |
| Public transportation | 5.0%±1.7 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Walked | 1.6%±1.0 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Worked from home | 15.6%±2.9 pts | 12.8% | +12.6 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 37.3 min±2.2 | 34.1 min | +3.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in New Windsor (town)?
7 census tracts lie mostly in New Windsor (town) (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $70,688 (Tract 126.02) to $147,188 (Tract 152.01).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 152.02Orange County | 5,589 | $123,987 |
| Tract 128Orange County | 4,773 | $88,302 |
| Tract 152.01Orange County | 4,521 | $147,188 |
| Tract 126.01Orange County | 4,257 | $93,365 |
| Tract 127Orange County | 4,214 | $80,815 |
| Tract 126.02Orange County | 3,052 | $70,688 |
| Tract 152.03Orange County | 1,519 | $129,844 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in New Windsor (town)) · Census block assignment files
How does New Windsor (town) compare with other places in New York?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, New Windsor (town) is the 397th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 59th-most populous of 924 in New York.
New Windsor (town) ranks 580th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 59th | 924 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 334th | 1,225 |
| Residents per square mile | 735th | 1,657 |
| Median household income | 580th | 1,623 |
| Per capita income | 541st | 1,653 |
| Median home value | 491st | 1,637 |
| Median gross rent | 423rd | 1,515 |
| Poverty rate | 1,099th | 1,331 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 645th | 1,640 |
| Median age | 999th | 1,654 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,089th | 1,639 |
| Work from home | 431st | 1,350 |
| Travel time to work | 142nd | 1,652 |
New Windsor (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)
Every place in New York, sortable · Compare New Windsor (town) with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for New Windsor (town)?
7 of the 57 figures for New Windsor (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for New Windsor (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.