Town · New York

Town of Red Hook, New York

Red Hook (town), town, in Dutchess County, New York. Red Hook (town) had 11,129 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.0% from the Bureau's April 2020 estimates base of 11,020; the 2020 Census counted 9,953 on the place as it was defined then and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 11,108 (±25). GEOID 3602760905.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

11,129

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 9,953 · ACS 2020-2024: 11,108 ±25

Median household income

$112,363

±$7,205 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$430,000

±$24,820 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$1,436

±$101 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is Red Hook (town) and what county is it in?

Red Hook (town) is a town in Dutchess County, New York. It covers 36.1 square miles of land, 276 residents per square mile in 2020.

5 places lie inside the Town of Red Hook: Red Hook (village, 1,975 in 2020), Tivoli (village, 1,012 in 2020), Bard College (CDP, 358 in 2020), Upper Red Hook (CDP, 180 in 2020) and Barrytown (CDP, 100 in 2020).

Red Hook (town) is in the Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Red Hook (town) (marked with a dot) in Dutchess County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Red Hook (town), and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 11,129 people lived in Red Hook (town) on July 1, 2025, up 1.0% since 2020, while New York shrank 1.0%. The Census Bureau's yearly estimates start from its own April 2020 base for Red Hook (town), 11,020, which differs from the 2020 Census count of 9,953: the estimates follow the place as the estimates program defines it today (its present boundaries, and for a consolidated city-county the area the program assigns it), so the change since 2020 is measured from that base. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 11,108 (±25).

  • July 2020→2021 −6 (11,011)
  • 2021→2022 +4 (11,015)
  • 2022→2023 +25 (11,040)
  • 2023→2024 +38 (11,078)
  • 2024→2025 +51 (11,129)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureRed Hook (town)Dutchess CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Total population11,108±25298,22019,852,366−46
Households4,189±228116,2757,722,646+379
Average household size2.34±0.122.402.49no clear change
Housing units4,626±240123,1698,585,241+336

Red Hook (town)'s population since 2000

From 10,408 in 2000 to 11,129 in 2025: up 6.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Red Hook (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 10,408
  • 2005 (estimate) 11,058
  • 2010 Census 11,319
  • 2015 (estimate) 11,200
  • 2020 Census 9,953
  • 2025 (estimate) 11,129

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Red Hook (town)?

The median resident of Red Hook (town) is 42.7 years old; 17.7% are under 18 and 19.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 7.5%. 7.9% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureRed Hook (town)Dutchess CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.7±2.442.539.8+6.8
Under 18 years17.7%±1.9 pts18.4%20.5%–
65 years and over19.2%±2.5 pts19.1%17.9%–
Male46.6%±2.6 pts49.8%48.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7.5%±2.0 pts15.4%19.8%no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic81.6%±3.5 pts66.1%52.8%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic1.8%±1.4 pts9.2%13.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic2.7%±1.1 pts3.4%9.0%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts0.1%0.2%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.3 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic5.3%±1.9 pts4.9%3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.9%±0.8 pts0.9%1.0%–
Born outside the United States7.9%±2.1 pts11.7%22.8%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)10.4%±3.1 pts16.2%30.9%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)3.1%±1.1 pts4.8%3.7%–
With a disability12.3%±2.1 pts13.3%12.6%–
No health insurance coverage2.7%±1.2 pts3.9%5.1%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)96.0%±1.5 pts91.9%88.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)57.5%±4.0 pts41.6%40.2%+6.8 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)32.0%±4.1 pts19.3%17.9%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier86.6%±2.6 pts89.8%90.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year3.8%±1.1 pts2.0%1.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Red Hook (town) earn?

Half of Red Hook (town)'s 4,189 households earn less than $112,363 a year (±$7,205), against $99,478 in Dutchess County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $105,693 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 8.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureRed Hook (town)Dutchess CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$112,363±$7,205$99,478$85,974no clear change
Mean household income$149,309±$15,493$134,011$128,247–
Per capita income$57,290±$6,570$53,683$50,712+$8,966
People below the poverty line8.2%±1.8 pts8.4%14.0%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line1.9%±1.6 pts7.2%18.3%–
Households receiving SNAP2.9%±1.5 pts7.9%15.6%–
Households with a computer95.9%±1.5 pts96.3%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription92.9%±2.5 pts93.5%90.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Red Hook (town)?

Owners occupy 76.5% of Red Hook (town)'s occupied homes and renters 23.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $430,000 by its owner (±$24,820). The median renter pays $1,436 a month including utilities, and 56.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureRed Hook (town)Dutchess CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$430,000±$24,820$400,600$423,800+$70,514
Median gross rent$1,436±$101$1,582$1,621no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent56.0%±9.5 pts43.7%43.1%+17.6 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$2,609±$162$2,597$2,555–
Owner-occupied homes76.5%±4.2 pts69.2%54.3%+6.7 pts
Renter-occupied homes23.5%±4.2 pts30.8%45.7%–
Housing units4,626±240123,1698,585,241+336
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±1.3 pts0.4%1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate6.5%±4.6 pts3.6%3.8%–
Single-family detached homes76.0%±3.5 pts62.8%41.2%–
Mobile homes3.2%±1.8 pts3.1%2.1%–
Built 2020 or later1.8%±1.4 pts0.8%0.8%–
Built 2010 to 20193.5%±1.5 pts4.7%5.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier23.6%±4.0 pts17.9%30.3%–
Households with no vehicle5.3%±2.0 pts7.2%29.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Red Hook (town) building?

Builders took permits for 21 new housing units in Red Hook (town) in 2025 (21 in single-family houses), 1.9 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.

  • 2019 16 units
  • 2020 23 units
  • 2021 31 units
  • 2022 29 units
  • 2023 20 units
  • 2024 25 units
  • 2025 21 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Red Hook (town) work and get to work?

60.8% of Red Hook (town)'s workers drive alone and 22.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.9%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureRed Hook (town)Dutchess CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)62.2%±3.3 pts62.8%62.7%–
Unemployment rate2.9%±1.5 pts5.2%6.4%no clear change
Drove alone to work60.8%±5.1 pts69.2%48.8%–
Carpooled7.6%±2.8 pts6.9%6.3%–
Public transportation2.2%±1.5 pts3.8%21.6%–
Walked4.8%±2.3 pts3.3%5.6%–
Worked from home22.9%±5.0 pts15.3%14.9%+11.5 pts
Mean travel time to work26.0 min±2.831.2 min32.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Red Hook (town)?

4 census tracts lie mostly in Red Hook (town) (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $83,060 (Tract 1500.03) to $142,266 (Tract 1500.05).

Census tracts in Red Hook (town), ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Red Hook (town)
Tract 1500.04Dutchess County3,538 $115,257 $456,900100%
Tract 1500.03Dutchess County2,717 $83,060 $527,000100%
Tract 1500.05Dutchess County2,578 $142,266 $447,200100%
Tract 1500.06Dutchess County2,275 $107,411 $378,200100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Red Hook (town)) · Census block assignment files

How does Red Hook (town) compare with other places in New York?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Red Hook (town) is the 1,125th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 143rd-most populous of 924 in New York.

Red Hook (town) ranks 386th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Red Hook (town)'s rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate143rd924
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)219th1,225
Residents per square mile981st1,657
Median household income386th1,623
Per capita income371st1,653
Median home value418th1,637
Median gross rent486th1,515
Poverty rate810th1,331
Bachelor's degree or higher218th1,640
Median age914th1,654
Owner-occupied share951st1,639
Work from home141st1,350
Travel time to work814th1,652

Red Hook (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Red Hook (town) with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Red Hook (town)?

9 of the 57 figures for Red Hook (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Red Hook (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.