City · Ohio

Ashland, Ohio

Ashland, city, in Ashland County, Ohio. Ashland had 18,730 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.5% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 19,225 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 18,911 (±33). GEOID 3902568.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

18,730

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 19,225 · ACS 2020-2024: 18,911 ±33

Median household income

$60,029

±$6,466 (90% margin)
Ohio: $71,389

Median home value

$157,900

±$8,414 (90% margin)
Ohio: $214,800

Median gross rent

$893

±$37 (90% margin)
Ohio: $1,034

Where is Ashland and what county is it in?

Ashland is a city in Ashland County, Ohio. It covers 11.4 square miles of land, 1,683 residents per square mile in 2020.

Ashland is in the Ashland, OH micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Ashland (marked with a dot) in Ashland County, Ohio. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Ashland, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,730 people lived in Ashland on July 1, 2025, down 2.5% since 2020, while Ohio grew 0.9%. The 2020 Census counted 19,225 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 18,911 (±33).

  • July 2020→2021 −319 (18,898)
  • 2021→2022 −131 (18,767)
  • 2022→2023 −102 (18,665)
  • 2023→2024 +79 (18,744)
  • 2024→2025 −14 (18,730)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure AshlandAshland CountyOhio Change since 2015-2019
Total population 18,911 ±33 52,256 11,810,293 −1,479
Households 8,087 ±364 20,720 4,863,191 no clear change
Average household size 2.19 ±0.10 2.45 2.37 no clear change
Housing units 8,985 ±415 22,568 5,292,391 no clear change

Ashland's population since 2000

From 21,249 in 2000 to 18,730 in 2025: down 11.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Ashland as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 21,249
  • 2005 (estimate) 20,873
  • 2010 Census 20,362
  • 2015 (estimate) 20,356
  • 2020 Census 19,225
  • 2025 (estimate) 18,730

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Ashland?

The median resident of Ashland is 38.2 years old; 20.3% are under 18 and 20.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 91.4%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.7%. 1.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure AshlandAshland CountyOhio Change since 2015-2019
Median age 38.2 ±2.7 41.2 39.7 no clear change
Under 18 years 20.3% ±2.1 pts 22.5% 22.0% –
65 years and over 20.8% ±2.0 pts 20.3% 18.3% –
Male 47.5% ±2.0 pts 49.6% 49.3% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2.4% ±1.0 pts 1.8% 4.8% +1.3 pts
White alone, not Hispanic 91.4% ±1.4 pts 93.9% 75.8% −2.4 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 1.7% ±0.6 pts 1.0% 12.0% no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.8% ±0.5 pts 0.5% 2.5% no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.1 pts 0.1% 0.1% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.1 pts 0.0% 0.0% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 3.7% ±1.1 pts 2.4% 4.3% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.2 pts 0.3% 0.4% –
Born outside the United States 1.6% ±0.7 pts 1.2% 5.2% no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 2.7% ±1.1 pts 5.4% 8.0% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 6.5% ±1.2 pts 6.7% 6.6% –
With a disability 18.1% ±2.4 pts 14.4% 14.4% –
No health insurance coverage 5.1% ±1.2 pts 7.1% 6.4% no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 92.4% ±1.3 pts 91.4% 91.8% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 23.8% ±2.9 pts 22.6% 31.5% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 8.5% ±1.5 pts 7.4% 12.2% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 84.7% ±2.9 pts 90.2% 88.1% –
Moved from another state in the past year 1.4% ±0.8 pts 0.8% 1.6% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Ashland earn?

Half of Ashland's 8,087 households earn less than $60,029 a year (±$6,466), against $69,860 in Ashland County and $71,389 in Ohio. In 2015-2019 it was $58,912 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.6% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure AshlandAshland CountyOhio Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $60,029 ±$6,466 $69,860 $71,389 no clear change
Mean household income $70,434 ±$4,650 $82,890 $96,990 –
Per capita income $30,314 ±$1,648 $33,219 $40,552 no clear change
People below the poverty line 16.6% ±3.4 pts 13.3% 13.3% no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line 20.9% ±9.0 pts 20.5% 17.8% no clear change
Households receiving SNAP 12.1% ±2.6 pts 8.9% 12.5% –
Households with a computer 91.4% ±2.4 pts 92.4% 94.4% –
Households with a broadband subscription 87.4% ±2.6 pts 88.0% 90.1% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Ashland?

Owners occupy 63.0% of Ashland's occupied homes and renters 37.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $157,900 by its owner (±$8,414). The median renter pays $893 a month including utilities, and 38.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure AshlandAshland CountyOhio Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $157,900 ±$8,414 $186,800 $214,800 +$23,385
Median gross rent $893 ±$37 $888 $1,034 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 38.7% ±6.6 pts 36.7% 37.3% +10.1 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,131 ±$66 $1,217 $1,517 –
Owner-occupied homes 63.0% ±3.1 pts 77.9% 67.2% no clear change
Renter-occupied homes 37.0% ±3.1 pts 22.1% 32.8% –
Housing units 8,985 ±415 22,568 5,292,391 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.0% ±0.7 pts 0.0% 0.8% –
Rental vacancy rate 10.6% ±5.2 pts 9.4% 4.4% –
Single-family detached homes 66.7% ±2.7 pts 80.4% 68.8% –
Mobile homes 4.3% ±1.5 pts 4.6% 3.4% –
Built 2020 or later 1.8% ±0.8 pts 1.4% 1.1% –
Built 2010 to 2019 1.0% ±0.6 pts 2.7% 5.6% –
Built 1939 or earlier 28.7% ±3.7 pts 26.0% 19.0% –
Households with no vehicle 9.2% ±2.6 pts 6.5% 7.5% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Ashland building?

Builders took permits for 3 new housing units in Ashland in 2025 (3 in single-family houses), 0.2 per 1,000 residents against 2.8 across Ohio.

  • 2019 3 units
  • 2020 3 units
  • 2021 3 units
  • 2022 30 units
  • 2023 5 units
  • 2024 1 units
  • 2025 3 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Ashland work and get to work?

78.7% of Ashland's workers drive alone and 9.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.8%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure AshlandAshland CountyOhio Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 61.2% ±2.4 pts 60.6% 63.1% –
Unemployment rate 3.8% ±1.4 pts 3.6% 4.8% no clear change
Drove alone to work 78.7% ±3.5 pts 80.6% 75.1% –
Carpooled 6.6% ±1.9 pts 8.5% 7.5% –
Public transportation 0.0% ±0.1 pts 0.1% 1.0% –
Walked 3.9% ±1.5 pts 2.6% 2.0% –
Worked from home 9.0% ±2.2 pts 6.5% 13.0% +6.8 pts
Mean travel time to work 20.6 min ±4.9 23.9 min 23.4 min no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Ashland?

5 census tracts lie mostly in Ashland, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $51,006 (Tract 9705) to $76,357 (Tract 9708).

Census tracts in Ashland, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Ashland
Tract 9705Ashland County3,105 $51,006 $149,100100%
Tract 9706Ashland County4,352 $66,463 $169,50065%
Tract 9703Ashland County3,591 $67,500 $133,60078%
Tract 9704Ashland County3,548 $65,557 $97,40068%
Tract 9708Ashland County4,229 $76,357 $173,00056%
Tract 9707Ashland County5,095 $56,329 $223,70044%
Tract 9702Ashland County5,600 $84,277 $208,1000%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Ashland) · Census block assignment files

How does Ashland compare with other places in Ohio?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Ashland is the 2,043rd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 95th-most populous of 923 in Ohio.

Ashland ranks 1,281st of 1,699 places in Ohio with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Ashland's rank in Ohio (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate95th923
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)1,406th1,589
Residents per square mile325th1,734
Median household income1,281st1,699
Per capita income1,334th1,729
Median home value1,254th1,707
Median gross rent788th1,453
Poverty rate280th1,116
Bachelor's degree or higher706th1,613
Median age1,284th1,727
Owner-occupied share1,478th1,732
Work from home636th990
Travel time to work1,403rd1,731

Ashland's figures with every place in Ohio (CSV)

Every place in Ohio, sortable · Compare Ashland with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Ashland?

5 of the 57 figures for Ashland on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Ashland are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Ashland.