City profile · Ohio · Census ACS 2023

Bowling Green, OH

Bowling Green's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

30,051
Residents
$46,719
Median income
$217,300
Median home
$1,092
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Bowling Green, OH - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Bowling Green.

Place dossier plate

Sheet OH-BOWLING-GREEN-OH · Bowling Green, OH 30,051 pop · income 15th pct · 31 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-MID · COL-BELOW · SAFE-UPPER · RANK-BOTTOM · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MID

  • POP-SMALL 30,051
  • INC-MID $46,719
  • COL-BELOW 92.8
  • SAFE-UPPER 63rd pct
  • RANK-BOTTOM 15th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Mammoth
  • HOME-MID $217,300
  • BOOK-MID 31 tracts

Nearest income peer: Mammoth, AZ (+ $0 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Bowling Green

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Bowling Green on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Bowling Green on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 30,051.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $46,719. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 1026.8. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Bowling Green - the verdict

Nationally, Bowling Green sits in the 15th percentile for household income and the 63rd percentile for safety among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

15th
percentile, household income
48th
percentile, home value
22nd
percentile, median rent
63rd
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Bowling Green, OH

Bowling Green is a small city in Ohio, home to 30,051 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Households in Bowling Green report a median income of $46,719 per year, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 12.9%. Typical homes in Bowling Green are valued around $217,300, and the median resident age is 23.6 years. About 47.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 60.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Bowling Green reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR figures show 1026.8 crimes per 100,000 residents, below the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score).

Living costs in Ohio run below the national norm: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts Ohio at 92.8 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Below Average). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,092 per month. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Ohio's average monthly utility costs around $228 (state average). Natural-hazard exposure scores 55.0 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Moderate).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Bowling Green's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from work and mobility to schools and households to housing and income to within-city variation to population change to reported crime to comparison shortlist; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Bowling Green, city-specific coverage includes FBI reported-crime rates, matched public-school count, annual population history, commute-mode shares, within-city Census tract profiles. No matched row is reported here for local building permits; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Bowling Green?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 73.1%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 2

What does the education layer cover for Bowling Green?

The NCES join finds 8 public schools within the city match. 47.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

See how the family ranking is built →

3. Within-city variation

What can 31 Census tracts reveal inside Bowling Green?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 31 Census tracts to this city.

Explore Bowling Green's tract profiles →

Question 4

Which cities make useful reference points for Bowling Green?

Within Ohio, the closest population matches are Austintown (30,215 residents, $50,855 income); Garfield Heights (29,369 residents, $52,006 income); North Royalton (31,013 residents, $81,810 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are McDonough, GA (30,056 residents); Ruskin, FL (30,074 residents); Summerlin South, NV (30,075 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Bowling Green?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 4.7 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 12.9%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Household income
$46,719
Home value
$217,300
Value / income
4.7×

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Population change

Is Bowling Green growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +386 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +1.3% change. No comparable local building-permit series is available here, so population change should not be read as a housing-supply measure. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
+1.3%
2025 estimate
31,182
2020 estimate
30,796

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Bowling Green?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 1026.8 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 55% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Property rate
957.5
Violent rate
69.3
Total reported rate
1026.8

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population

30,051 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$46,719 /yr

Low income · poverty 12.9% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

92.8 (US=100)

Affordable · BEA RPP 2024, Ohio average

City profile score · Bowling Green, OH

53/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share A-
47.0%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Violent crime B+
69 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living B+
92.8 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Poverty rate F
12.9%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Household income F
$46,719

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Bowling Green profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Violent crime, Cost of living, Poverty rate, Household income. Bachelor's+ shareViolent crimeCost of livingPoverty rateHousehold income 53 C-
Bowling Green profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 81/100 (A-) · 47.0%
  • Violent crime: 79/100 (B+) · 69 /100k
  • Cost of living: 75/100 (B+) · 92.8 index
  • Poverty rate: 28/100 (F) · 12.9%
  • Household income: 16/100 (F) · $46,719

Where Bowling Green sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Bowling Green's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Bowling Green highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000 01,0002,0003,0004,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Bowling Green, OHMcDonough, GAMatthews, NCFridley, MNAustintown, OHGarfield Heights, OHNorth Olmsted, OHMassillon, OH
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Bowling Green highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Bowling Green, OH (this city): home $217,300, crime 1,027/100k
  • McDonough, GA : home $285,800, crime 2,960/100k
  • Matthews, NC : home $406,800, crime 2,839/100k
  • Fridley, MN : home $277,100, crime 3,327/100k
  • Austintown, OH : home $133,000, crime 1,485/100k
  • Garfield Heights, OH : home $100,000, crime 2,334/100k
  • North Olmsted, OH : home $202,400, crime 1,062/100k
  • Massillon, OH : home $138,800, crime 2,134/100k

How does Bowling Green compare to other US cities?

Bowling Green measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 15% higher than other cities
Home value 48% pricier than other cities
Median rent 22% pricier than other cities
Safety 63% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at Ohio, Bowling Green ranks #118 of 281 Ohio cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Bowling Green against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Ohio only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Ohio-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Bowling Green near the bottom of Ohio's cities

Among the 1,196 Ohio cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Bowling Green ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Bowling Green only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#982 of 1,145
14th percentile in Ohio
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 1,196
0th percentile in Ohio
Median Home Value
#260 of 1,164
78th percentile in Ohio
Poverty Rate
#324 of 1,196
72nd percentile in Ohio
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#121 of 1,196
90th percentile in Ohio
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Ohio only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

15thIncome percentile
63rdSafety percentile
Gauge source note

15th percentile nationally for median household income · 63rd percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Bowling Green's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Bowling Green's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 48 Avg. percentile National median
Bowling Green's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Bowling Green's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$217,300 Among the most affordable more affordable than 52% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). This entry sits in this band. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Above this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Bowling Green $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Bowling Green's home-value-to-income ratio: 4.7×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#12,283 of 15,516
More affordable than 21% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#2,437 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 4.7×, Bowling Green sits in the moderate band: national rank #12,283 of 15,516 and #2,437 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$46,719 Bowling Green, OH median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Bowling Green, OH Bowling Green, OH's median household income ($46,719) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Bowling Green, OH-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Bowling Green, OH median $46,719/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Bowling Green, OH median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Bowling Green, OH.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 47.0%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 12.9%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 60.7%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
30,051
Median Income
$46,719
Median Home Value
$217,300
Median Age
23.6
Poverty Rate
12.9%
Labor force participation
60.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
47.0%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1026.8
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
69.3
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
957.5
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
8
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
28,000 residents29,000 residents30,000 residents31,000 residents32,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 30,796 residents 31,182 residents ▲ +1.3%
Bowling Green's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 30,796 residents
2021 28,505 residents
2022 29,606 residents
2023 30,317 residents
2024 30,700 residents
2025 31,182 residents

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
73.1%
Carpool
7.0%
Public Transit
0.7%
Walk
8.6%
Work from Home
9.9%
Other
0.7%

Based on 14,913 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Ohio statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $228

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Ohio at $228 (electricity about $105 , water and sewer about $45 ).

These are Ohio statewide averages, not a meter reading for Bowling Green. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Ohio's BEA cost-of-living index is 92.8 (Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Bowling Green is $1,092/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Ohio statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.0 / 100 (Moderate).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Ohio statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Bowling Green sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Bowling Green compares to similar-size Ohio cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Bowling Green (this city) 30,051 $46,719
Austintown 30,215 $50,855
Garfield Heights 29,369 $52,006
North Royalton 31,013 $81,810
FBI UCR NCES CCD
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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