City profile · Ohio · Census ACS 2023

Chillicothe, OH

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Chillicothe — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

21,958
Residents
$49,193
Median income
$145,900
Median home
$1,092
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Chillicothe, OH

Chillicothe is a city in Ohio with a population of 21,958 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $49,193 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 13.3%. Typical homes in Chillicothe are valued around $145,900, and the median resident age is 41.7 years. About 21.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 51.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 18 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 100% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 4847.2 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Ohio registers 92.8 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,092 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $228 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.0 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

21,958 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Ohio

Median Household Income

$49,193 /yr

Poverty 13.3%

Cost of Living Index

92.8 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Chillicothe compare to other US cities?

Where Chillicothe sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 18% higher than other cities
Home value 26% pricier than other cities
Median rent 22% pricier than other cities
Safety 4% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Chillicothe against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Chillicothe, OH Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Chillicothe, OH. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Chillicothe, OH — median $49,193/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Chillicothe, OH — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 21.0%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 13.3%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 51.7%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
21,958
Median Income
$49,193
Median Home Value
$145,900
Median Age
41.7
Poverty Rate
13.3%
Labor force participation
51.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
21.0%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
4847.2
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
206.0
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
4641.2
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
18
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
18
housing units authorized
Single-Family
16
detached homes
Multifamily
2
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.8
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 9
2020 10
2021 11
2022 16
2023 19
2024 18

Permit volume increased 100% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
81.4%
Carpool
8.8%
Public Transit
0.3%
Walk
4.1%
Work from Home
5.1%

Based on 8,909 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Ohio — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$105
avg/month
Natural Gas
$78
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$45
avg/month
Total Utilities
$228
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Ohio state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Ohio state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
92.8
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,092/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
55.0 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Chillicothe, OH Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Chillicothe, OH — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Chillicothe compares to nearby Ohio cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Chillicothe) plus the nearest peer cities in Ohio, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

OH

Chillicothe

49.19% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$49,193
Brackets
22
Selected

OH

Oxford

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,210
Brackets
22
Selected

OH

South Euclid

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,160
Brackets
22
Selected

OH

Alliance

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,160
Brackets
22
Census ACS 5-year FIPS OH FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Chillicothe, OH?

What is the population of Chillicothe, OH? +

Chillicothe, OH has a population of 21,958 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Chillicothe, OH? +

The median household income in Chillicothe is $49,193 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Chillicothe? +

Chillicothe has a cost of living index of 92.8 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Chillicothe, OH safe? +

Chillicothe has a total crime rate of 4847.2 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Chillicothe, OH? +

The median home value in Chillicothe is $145,900, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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