Village · Ohio
Poland, Ohio
Poland, village, in Mahoning County, Ohio. Poland had 2,418 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.7% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 2,463 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 2,357 (±406). GEOID 3963954.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
2,418
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 2,463 · ACS 2020-2024: 2,357 ±406
Median household income
$92,417
±$14,187 (90% margin)
Ohio: $71,389
Median home value
$199,700
±$22,153 (90% margin)
Ohio: $214,800
Median gross rent
$953
±$97 (90% margin)
Ohio: $1,034
Where is Poland and what county is it in?
Poland is a village in Mahoning County, Ohio. It covers 1.6 square miles of land, 1,507 residents per square mile in 2020.
Poland is in the Youngstown-Warren, OH metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Poland lies entirely within Poland Township, a township with its own local government (2020 census blocks).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Poland, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,418 people lived in Poland on July 1, 2025, down 1.7% since 2020, while Ohio grew 0.9%. The 2020 Census counted 2,463 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 2,357 (±406).
| Measure | Poland | Mahoning County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,357 ±406 | 226,491 | no clear change |
| Households | 1,063 ±126 | 98,065 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.22 ±0.23 | 2.25 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,138 ±147 | 107,990 | no clear change |
Poland's population since 2000
From 2,866 in 2000 to 2,418 in 2025: down 15.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Poland as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Poland?
The median resident of Poland is 46.8 years old; 20.6% are under 18 and 26.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 91.3%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.2%. 3.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Poland | Mahoning County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46.8 ±3.5 | 43.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.6% ±4.3 pts | 20.3% | – |
| 65 years and over | 26.6% ±4.2 pts | 22.5% | – |
| Male | 49.0% ±3.8 pts | 49.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% ±2.6 pts | 6.8% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 91.3% ±4.0 pts | 73.7% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.8 pts | 13.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±1.3 pts | 0.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.2% ±2.9 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.0% ±1.7 pts | 2.4% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.1% ±2.0 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.1% ±2.5 pts | 6.8% | – |
| With a disability | 9.6% ±2.8 pts | 17.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.3% ±3.3 pts | 4.9% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 97.3% ±1.5 pts | 91.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 45.8% ±5.7 pts | 27.0% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 19.4% ±4.2 pts | 9.7% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.9% ±3.8 pts | 90.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.9% ±0.9 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Poland earn?
Half of Poland's 1,063 households earn less than $92,417 a year (±$14,187), against $56,942 in Mahoning County and $71,389 in Ohio. In 2015-2019 it was $85,589 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 3.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Poland | Mahoning County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $92,417 ±$14,187 | $56,942 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $110,290 ±$10,987 | $78,848 | – |
| Per capita income | $49,617 ±$4,206 | $34,566 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 3.4% ±1.7 pts | 18.9% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 1.1% ±1.8 pts | 28.1% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 1.7% ±1.5 pts | 19.0% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.6% ±2.2 pts | 92.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.8% ±3.6 pts | 87.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Poland?
Owners occupy 87.5% of Poland's occupied homes and renters 12.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $199,700 by its owner (±$22,153). The median renter pays $953 a month including utilities, and 62.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Poland | Mahoning County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $199,700 ±$22,153 | $154,700 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $953 ±$97 | $791 | −$353 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 62.6% ±34.3 pts | 42.7% | +40.5 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,373 ±$108 | $1,236 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 87.5% ±4.9 pts | 70.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 12.5% ±4.9 pts | 29.7% | – |
| Housing units | 1,138 ±147 | 107,990 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.9% ±3.1 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±24.2 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 91.5% ±4.2 pts | 77.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.8% ±1.1 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 2.5% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 25.0% ±5.2 pts | 20.2% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.6% ±3.2 pts | 8.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Poland work and get to work?
81.9% of Poland's workers drive alone and 12.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.7 minutes.
| Measure | Poland | Mahoning County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.4% ±5.8 pts | 57.8% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% ±2.7 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 81.9% ±6.1 pts | 78.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.5% ±3.0 pts | 7.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±3.4 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±3.4 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 12.6% ±6.3 pts | 9.8% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.7 min ±4.1 | 22.5 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Poland?
1 census tract lies mostly in Poland, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 8112Mahoning County | 2,284 | $94,839 |
| Tract 8110.01Mahoning County | 3,746 | $73,735 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Poland) · Census block assignment files
How does Poland compare with other places in Ohio?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Poland is the 7,011th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 367th-most populous of 923 in Ohio.
Poland ranks 400th of 1,699 places in Ohio with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 367th | 923 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 1,257th | 1,589 |
| Residents per square mile | 371st | 1,734 |
| Median household income | 400th | 1,699 |
| Per capita income | 228th | 1,729 |
| Median home value | 831st | 1,707 |
| Median gross rent | 609th | 1,453 |
| Poverty rate | 1,073rd | 1,116 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 169th | 1,613 |
| Median age | 405th | 1,727 |
| Owner-occupied share | 446th | 1,732 |
| Work from home | 419th | 990 |
| Travel time to work | 597th | 1,731 |
Poland's figures with every place in Ohio (CSV)
Every place in Ohio, sortable · Compare Poland with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Poland?
18 of the 57 figures for Poland on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Poland are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Poland.