Population
8,903 residents
Census ACS 2023 — Oklahoma
City profile · Oklahoma · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Poteau — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Poteau is a city in Oklahoma with a population of 8,903 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $49,789 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 18.2%. Typical homes in Poteau are valued around $142,400, and the median resident age is 34.8 years. About 15.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 48.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 17 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 45% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 3231.1 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.
On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Oklahoma registers 87.8 (Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $995 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $205 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Poteau report an average commute of 22.0 minutes, with 81.3% driving alone and 4.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.5 out of 100 (Moderate).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).
Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.
Population
8,903 residents
Census ACS 2023 — Oklahoma
Median Household Income
$49,789 /yr
Poverty 18.2%
Cost of Living Index
87.8 (US=100)
Below Average — BEA RPP 2024
Where Poteau sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.
Percentiles compare Poteau against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment
Census ACS S1701 — poverty status
Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 31 |
| 2020 | 11 |
| 2021 | 37 |
| 2022 | 18 |
| 2023 | 16 |
| 2024 | 17 |
Permit volume decreased 45% from 2019 to 2024.
How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023
Based on 3,341 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Oklahoma — EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Oklahoma state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Oklahoma state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard
National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.
Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks
OK
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Poteau, OK has a population of 8,903 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
The median household income in Poteau is $49,789 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
Poteau has a cost of living index of 87.8 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.
Poteau has a total crime rate of 3231.1 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.
The median home value in Poteau is $142,400, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.