City · Oregon
Cove, Oregon
Cove, city, in Union County, Oregon. Cove had 610 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 620 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 651 (±176). GEOID 4116250.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
610
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 620 · ACS 2020-2024: 651 ±176
Median household income
$82,500
±$17,230 (90% margin)
Oregon: $83,011
Median home value
$328,000
±$59,344 (90% margin)
Oregon: $477,600
Median gross rent
$1,390
±$275 (90% margin)
Oregon: $1,525
Where is Cove and what county is it in?
Cove is a city in Union County, Oregon. It covers 0.8 square miles of land, 771 residents per square mile in 2020.
Cove is in the La Grande, OR micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cove, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 610 people lived in Cove on July 1, 2025, down 1.1% since 2020, while Oregon grew 0.9%. The 2020 Census counted 620 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 651 (±176).
| Measure | Cove | Union County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 651 ±176 | 26,144 | no clear change |
| Households | 280 ±54 | 10,900 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.33 ±0.42 | 2.35 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 289 ±54 | 11,829 | no clear change |
Cove's population since 2000
From 594 in 2000 to 610 in 2025: up 2.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Cove as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cove?
The median resident of Cove is 47.6 years old; 19.0% are under 18 and 28.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 91.2%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 5.8%.
| Measure | Cove | Union County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47.6 ±6.4 | 40.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 19.0% ±8.4 pts | 21.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 28.6% ±10.5 pts | 21.4% | – |
| Male | 48.8% ±6.0 pts | 49.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% ±2.2 pts | 5.5% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 91.2% ±5.0 pts | 85.8% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.5 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.5 pts | 1.1% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±6.0 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.8% ±5.0 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±6.0 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.5% ±0.6 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.2% ±2.0 pts | 4.9% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.3% ±4.9 pts | 7.9% | – |
| With a disability | 20.6% ±8.1 pts | 18.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.7% ±14.6 pts | 6.9% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.2% ±3.3 pts | 93.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 34.5% ±11.4 pts | 26.1% | +16.9 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.9% ±6.0 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 96.1% ±2.6 pts | 88.4% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.0% ±6.0 pts | 1.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cove earn?
Half of Cove's 280 households earn less than $82,500 a year (±$17,230), against $65,661 in Union County and $83,011 in Oregon. In 2015-2019 the median was $52,049 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $30,451 after inflation.
| Measure | Cove | Union County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $82,500 ±$17,230 | $65,661 | +$30,451 |
| Mean household income | $211,846 ±$146,603 | $87,276 | – |
| Per capita income | $90,014 ±$67,546 | $37,171 | – |
| People below the poverty line | 12.7% ±8.4 pts | 16.1% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.0% ±5.0 pts | 17.3% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.9% ±8.7 pts | 19.4% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.2% ±4.0 pts | 93.5% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 83.2% ±8.4 pts | 83.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cove?
Owners occupy 71.1% of Cove's occupied homes and renters 28.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $328,000 by its owner (±$59,344). The median renter pays $1,390 a month including utilities, and 55.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Cove | Union County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $328,000 ±$59,344 | $294,600 | +$95,399 |
| Median gross rent | $1,390 ±$275 | $982 | +$346 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 55.6% ±26.4 pts | 32.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,606 ±$132 | $1,502 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.1% ±11.5 pts | 65.5% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 28.9% ±11.5 pts | 34.5% | – |
| Housing units | 289 ±54 | 11,829 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±18.1 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±36.4 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 69.9% ±11.2 pts | 69.6% | – |
| Mobile homes | 20.4% ±8.4 pts | 11.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.0% ±1.5 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.6% ±5.2 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 23.5% ±11.1 pts | 26.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 0.7% ±1.4 pts | 7.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Cove work and get to work?
87.4% of Cove's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 24.2 minutes.
| Measure | Cove | Union County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 37.7% ±11.7 pts | 59.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 1.4% ±2.0 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 87.4% ±8.1 pts | 71.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.5% ±4.7 pts | 9.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±17.0 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±17.0 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 6.1% ±6.8 pts | 8.5% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 24.2 min ±7.3 | 16.3 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cove?
No census tract lies mostly in Cove; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9703Union County | 2,510 | $79,609 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cove) · Census block assignment files
How does Cove compare with other places in Oregon?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Cove is the 12,398th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 187th-most populous of 240 in Oregon.
Cove is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 187th | 240 |
Cove's figures with every place in Oregon (CSV)
Every place in Oregon, sortable · Compare Cove with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cove?
25 of the 57 figures for Cove on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cove are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Cove.